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THE BOOK 0F JONAH
IN
CHALDEE, SYRIAC, AETHIOPIC AND ARABIC.
THE
BOOK.0F JONAH
VIZ.
CHALDEE, SYRIAC, AETHIOPIC, AND ARABIC.
WITH
CORRESPONDING GLOSSARIES
BY
NO WATGET
WILLIAMS AND NORGATE:
14, HENRIETTA STREET, COVENT GARDEN, LONDON;
AND
20, SOUTH FREDERICK STREET, EDINBURGH.
PARIS: B. DUPRAT. LEIPZIG: F. A. BROCKHAUS.
1857.
PREFACE.
The aim of the little work now offered to the Public,
is to be useful to those Students at our Universities, who,
after having made some progress in Hebrew, may be an-
xious to gain at least a slight knowledge of the principal
cognate dialects. On the advantage of such knowledge to
the Theologian I need not here enlarge. Our Authorised
Version of the Hebrew Sceriptures is now generally acknow-
ledged to be an indifferent one, and the call for a revised
translation is daily becoming more urgent. The Masoretie
Text itself is in many places obscure, in some to all ap-
pearance corrupt; and the only means of getting over at least
a part of these difficulties is the study of the other Semific
languages and the comparison of the Translations that exist
in them, more especially the Aramaic and Arabic.
This volume presents to the Student one of the short-
est and simplest of the Biblical Books in four of the old
Oriental Versions — viz. the Chaldee, Syriac, Aethiopie,
and Arabic — accompanied by Glossaries, which give not
only the meaning of every word in each of the texts, but
also the primcipal cognate vocables in the other dialects; so
i EP y=
that a careful study of the work — brief though it be —-
will enable the reader to arrive at a tolerably accurate com-
prehension of some of the principal points of resemblance
and difference in the Semitie languages. i
It remains for me to add a few remarks as to the
manner in which I have consfituted the several texts.
The Chaldee is based upon a collalion of the principal
Polyglots and early editions — such as the Parisiań and
London, the Bomberg or Venetian, and Buxtorf's Rabbinie
Bible — the most important variants being given at the foot
of the page.
The Syriac text is taken from Lees edilion, recollated
with two Mss. in the Bodleian Library and two in the British
Museum. [It was my endeavour to exhibit here the different
modes of indicating the vowels ele. in Syriac; an endeavour
in which, however, I have not succeeded very well, owing
chiefty to the imperfections of the type. For instance in the
word aaAszje (p. 48, l. 8), the large point above the „s
(it should have been still larger in proportion to the rest)
belongs to the oldest system of puneluation, and shows that
it is of the fourth conj. or Ethpa*al; whilst the small points
under the first z and over the „s and the second z, indi-
cate respectively the aspirated and unaspirated pronunciation
of those leiters (ethkatash, or more correctly ethkat-
tash). So again in the word u=;;żje (p. 50, l. 13) the
small dot between the'2 and the —G indicates the unaspirated
sound of the former, or rather the assimilalion of (he two
letters (etlarraf instead of ethtarraf); whilst the large
dot over the syllable ,ą is the mark of (he fourth conj.
„*
— VII —
trzy ryk
są (p. 49, 1. 3) the two large points under the final
p
re one way of indicating the 3. p. sing. fem., another
being exemplified in żu;so (p. 49, l. penult.. In the noun
AR (p. 49, 1. 2), the large dot over the L= gives a clue
to the pronunciation (khebhala or khebhóló), which
was afterwards rendered more distinect by substituting or
appending the later vowel-sign — or ©. Some information
on this subject may be found in the larger Syriac Gram-
mars; more in Ewalds Abhandlungen zur orientali-
schen und biblischen Literatur (Gótlingen 1832) and
Bernsteins Preface to his edition of the Gospel of St. John
(Leipzig 1853), which latter work is printed in a remarkably
clear. and beautiful type. [I should mention that l have
inserted the points rukach (42e;) and kńshai (4aaż) only
when they were found in one or other of the Mss. that I used.
The Aethiopie text is from the edition of Petraeus (P. in
the variants), collated with one Ms. in the Bodleian Library
and one in (he British Museum.
Finally, the Arabic version is taken from a Ms. in the
Bodleian, and is, so far as I am aware, now published for
the first time. The Ms. is unfortunately rather carelessly
written, so that I have been obliged in one or two insłances
to have recourse to conjectural emendation, a remedy which
[I am always reluctant to employ.
Subjomed is a list of errata, which the reader is
requested to correct before making use of the book.
Trinity College, Dublin.
November 1856. W. WRicHr.
ERRATA. ,
2. 1.2. my.
4, last line, nole h) NIN.
5*1.3, ;5|; l 29),
. 6.1.8. nqż; 1. 16. N*".
w w w
After
all, sy| is perhaps nothing but
an abstract noun from Jl, mean-
ing fear, and used (like NĄONT
and JAN?) to denote tke object
feared, the deity.
SSI: 33 SN.
ADS. DN.
OZO=
ATA: CH 1. 14. ya.
„18. 1 14-85; 1. 19. bry.
15.1. 6. Afierw/N add: (pron.* WN).
17. 1.21. NT".
. 19. last line, 232.
-20-1.,16: SSie OD.
22.1. 6.870-;1.9. dm.
RANMSZ DŻ; ; L 8. Epiphanius;
last line, (71792).
„25.02. jamy.
. 82. penult. Joy.
38251703.
39. 1.8. NIM”.
46718. DY.
47. 1.5. GŚozo.
„A9. 1.5. DAŁ; 1.12. Sms,
In several places'in the Syriac
deś ry SA: ŚROFG RE: SACZ
ac) Ha Paola ac Wącj cj
text a point has been broken off;
e. g. p. 49, last line, „adw:
p.50.1.2. [LG e; 1.17. os.
P. 56. 1. 21. fun.
5 67-14. 25: may"np.
P. 75.1.11. DĄĆW:
P. 76.1.7.DŹCU::1 15.D4Ą*PĘ.:
1. 20. ZPR:
P. 77.1.1. DACIO:
P.78.1.12. DAZŻF:1.13.AĄAEPAN:
1.20. DPYPĘ:1.26. HPRĘ*:
1. 29. Aż.
P. 79. 1. 1. TFEVTZSFGE
DNN.BŹ:
P..80. 1 8. OFAWAń: EL BE
A.PGh: lastline, A.P ZAM:
P. 81.1.7.—Zrt: 1.17.AACPZ
1253
P. 84. 1.1. hEA:
P. 89.1. 14. *WAĄ:
P. 94. 1 11. imper iśc 1 ZE
4ZNBZ:
P. 92. 1. 14. ZAAĄ:
P. 95. i. 8. A„PAGZ,.
P. 100. 1. 11. UZ,A,: and AUZA,:
P
P
last line,
. 104. penult. JEŹ,:
L. 18. EE
P-410:1:2. eż
P.114.1 12 Sb.
B>128.1,7 020)
Bi428.1,1 ZER
p. 129.1. 4. oem; 1. 13. SGuiz,
P. 132. 1. 10. VJRĄM.
P. 158. 4 41. p:
P. 136. 1. 14. Dyny.
P. 138. 1.22. sd.
CHALDEE VERSION.
FL"
R
"2 WDN 12 NIP DY V DY, JD NAM DIDD mm
pnnvoz pptę MN may IPN] ND NP Mo? byy ep
"a Spo z:nAT Drp, |2 NS PW NAW Ep) :%DBTp?
FA DMM MYR ZM 37 ”) NZINT NON NZVNI 5599 NN
M MA NW "NNT IDY, 2 NA2 nap OM
RYZ SBÓR NBA 29 Di MM ON ŻY 29 MI DYR
"A W
SR
4
MANY 19 333 WY SBD WWW 19) NTZDRY
a) pyzy N2 zoN7 NEO NZYRDT NID NP ROM qmmy jie mo
PI TY zwA NEJYT NAW TVYTSZ DPD MM
7. 23 p 7ib7 py NĄ m? ) 1851 ND 21 mn
223 WWI Tb SĄ NY M Bp j2 WOM ESA TJZĄ
8 RT NHZOA 5) jo 012 YTN PZW 0573) JĄ FP12MO
D"2 82 WD MN MO NN NIP 29 RATY OBW POTU IO
AN OA7S ODĘ FN 35 ) TĘTZY NO AŻ TĄ NĄSAZ ja
U
—
Tm>yo e NOTZNN? (R NOT NT Ć wyp ©
ma mn” , DI E 21 (* DY „MAMI ć
sn Ć qazy © n»o('
1
s: GRZE
9 ny jA A: )5RTM ji? W2N1 :PR NŚY. DTD MI TJĄDTO
10)5NM :NRYR NĄ NB) MY BYT NT NIĄ IAW NTN »
WN IN RFTU NTO m? ME NBI TRONY SIĄ
flm? ANY JR WN SS POW BAN M DĄ 2 R ANIĘ
MOWI DIS RWS) OR NOIR A M 72 P2JAT MO
12 SPD NB 9) MV] 8 NOM MV DN? 1391 :ĄPE
13 pw ti PT NT NOW ODT "WS NOŚ VT
mórz ŻĘ SĘ? 8 WZ SH) NRYZÓ KZNĘŻ S)RYNAI
140787 7 NID? JEP NY R DY JAM JU APR
Di nam Sy JAR SA PY STANY )FYBJ NANA TY
15h M PEM KOT TOW, WOJNĄ R
16827 SDMT MJ DNA zmowno sm my SB WAD
"PY NIN NY BIĄ WNT SR2T> MAM W ETP, JB
e.
1. SPOR RWT AYDZ NID NY NIP M P22K2 NAT NJ [1]
2 :NMT MUBD YN » DTP mh s) 2 Nm piw
3 NBINH MYSZ mis R " Dy» )Npro móy J2N1
4 my Sęn szła WÓROWY POM WZ STB OTW
5 8081 17) Ty 27, 01192) 8891 wAŻ%:703 2 WNE "NQ
Abp AZNDNY FpDiS 13 17993 OTP JE ZTĄŃ MIAR
6 8%) » "NE WNE NAN ANNO TY NG ONEPN : THDT
7 M2 SYS NOM NIYD MEJ NB OW HH ADY
m C pne mana mammyl
3 (5 pęz | NI (U z: w ("
ya (= SPY TO td pna (e WBJ (
Mon (© M>R © =" Ag S72] s:
NID , nm) g
DESK Z >
RVZMM RPDA> Top, JI RAI JM 3% HY ROPPIN
YZTN NINO WD) vy TWYPAYNI DOŃ » wn
nba NIDDYZ NO :7np Nózm) ydy card w)
NRM :]UT [BR PY2 JM? ZDANY O"NS%T Niub
OWĄ JPY TATĘ, ZNEN OZNP KIĘTIB yTZdANZ
My PY Bp Ro? 3 BA ży DJ Vs2 2 jpye
: Nz
ki
De? mnxn W DY » DY, | dzy DIND mn
MY) 9 Snap NAW? ŻY NP DP! 179) e. Na
IM) MPW :poh KAR TAN R OT, NĄBT AEP NIL
Mn ph pYZYS FIDZ NZNI MIJA) TW NN TND APYPZ
NIAJŚ NIM MI NIARI 11393 DUŻO MAY :RZDUND
ni? Nizinę Nim :jmyyr W nawe pRŻ ) MEI
mop ghz? YN) MSZE "ENZĘ OE) MII R27B
WPIA W2N1 MYJNI :NBYp DY NM NPÓ "BZNN) MID
NJ) DATA STY NWN 19902 0123020) 8270 NYMI
PPP BN :1NYY s NA JWT 71 DUM JWYKY 82
MNYNZ 023 JAMA FiIpN2 N DTP |58" NTI NŻAN
Ta TYST DY j2 3iMPST NRPRN ja Niy2
HiPZ MMI N DTP, 2 ONY, BMONN jiNAD ZA PZN
[APOSA DĄ NA MW, BY, Je 27755 SĄ Fo
'"ĘY, 82) I? Tzyżo 079 1 NĄŁA2 2 n ZD) OKAZ
8
Hm W ND m
10
mma PACC sę zpw paul
i (! PARE, (g WIA ( RC M ("
29 ią say Ę
kJ
r)
2152 18817 DTP, 0981) : mo FPpNI RATY NŻÓJ NID? WNEW
13 0% ws dv O0MINT TY WINS PT NM onwz
NIJM NON BROOTN NIVT OJ NB PIWNY "rPpiR
akaiee on P) 2 2750 IDR MM PNYB RUANN
3 008 9 wi Wp 20 7 ju :YNĘLOZ MNRISZY
4 ppn 92 FP TND X T9N1 ws, Pos ZĘ
JAR M2 TZM NĘTP? NID M NY ri»
HDZ ATN NT TY NOWA PNNA 29M )NDZKÓ
6 nna zh Dip Wy PÓDY TYP da mó, " pór :8FATp
PPP. 20 —3P m wĘvtn Yr NJŻN? MYR Dy Sao
7 ")INBVZ NYBE pEŻA Nizin m " PAD :N37 NIN
8 NUBW NID NYM :%M jWPP m Y) na winNZT
NZ DY NZZW "DNNDDI *JNĄPNY SATP M ON PAŃ
PNENT ZĘ "ZNI 225 PBI cd ZPW 397
9 881 jb 2% Te OFRN NTN NIP? M W281 1 )STO
10 j9pyp 7 JINĘON RR X "3NI 'NP W 3 ipn NTno
0% YN Pp 800 0 MIVDI 83) mo Śpbny SYT
11TYST NDZY ANN M3 27 DIR KO KJNI 128 LD SZĄYDK
MY; [2 7 KÓT NYŻS 0131 0197 NĄTAP 40 mp
30 NPYZI MONDO
WBST „MART (© Nżó2 (7 132 (? Some edd. add mp (©
opo (" NAD 27 „SREB Ę naro ©
May (© IRR E SAP (7 rioy „jj
NOEL 4201 mnes) © spry WRZ (
NPoby „Razy Ć pon l PD ( TP mag (©
Ni27 ( NIS (*
T2Ń:
GLOSSARY.
Ń
EDR TB, TO", . Parisk _V. "owi. (13, 5a)
destroy, and intrans. perish. ln bibl. Chald. a Hof al
"m1 Oceurs, Dan. VII. 11. — Heb. «2x, Syr. ;2],
Sam. JĄX: Aeth. śMER: be mad (comp. „benz 2%
Jerem. IV. 9). The original signif. a simply g0; E
oL, impf. dna); go amay, perish; 901 run away ; al>
elernity (comp. «wy, acevum, from the Sanskrit rad.
t, go).
138 re. — Ar. z Syr. z]:
DI,
BY
MN, NVAN, kire, wages, reward, — Ar. E Syr.
lręl , Sam. SATA,
impf. 57», imper. JIN, inf. p, go. — Heb. 5ix, Syr.
NL, Sam. 234: Ar JĘ, impf. Jej, move away
from a m Ji , impf. Jl, remove, intrans. ccase ;
also i. perpeluity , eternity.
not used in I. Że Behind. IIL *rx, puć off, delay. —
Ar Al, leave behind, keep back, retard, Aeth. 6%Ż2:
Heb. "nx, III. mnx; Syr. „mej, delay, remain.
Ni 2 3
Is and jnmiy, 8377, odker, another, £. SHIT:
pl. m. joy, £ j397. In the dialect of Jerusalem
nr, Sam. JATH (7); am AI Heb. ns, Syr.
Bal,
'x note of interrogation pref. to pron. and adv., as px,
t Nws, wkieh? "rza »g whence? *na *S when? ele. —
Ar. sl. Aeth. AP: who, which, whać? Heb. *8, rss,
Sam. fil/Ń, with suff. pron. where? ny *x which? nip x
whence ? 19m X where? Syr. aj, P in tj where?
lea] whence? dać] when? ete.
my Złere is, ete. with pron. suf. *ws, rx, "mik,
I am, thou art, etc. — Ar. Pr obsol.. Heb. w» and
wys (2 Sam. XIV. 19, Micha VI. 10), bibl. Chald.
*nx , Syr. A_], Sam. AMA. AA, Afi; with the
negat. ), N2, are formed, usa) m, aŚ, AM,
MaN, NAT, a god, God; pl. pro, MINT. Ar. BY Or
aji, with the art. ANA contr. UT; fem. EN contr.
ZAJ (Aluhar Herodot. III. 8, ed. Schweigh.); in the
so-called Sinaitic Inscriptions *) nbx (e. g. 15% SP jn2
priest of the god Ta, Tuch in the Z. d. D. M. G.vol.
II. p. 212), in the Himyarilic nów, f. sro (Ródiger's
Excursus to his transl. of Wellsteds Travels in Arabia,
p. 380-1, 390); Heb. MOR, Syr. ja M, Sam. AATLĄ.
*) Really the records of heathen Arabs, pilgrimaging to Mount
Serbal (JG). They dale in all probability from the centuries
immediately before and after the time of Christ.
NR
As to the derivat. of the word (ZL, worship, being a
denom. from zj, and Z, be siricken with fear, a
variety of 05), it is probably connected, as Arabic
lexicographers suggest, with sd = c” shine (comp.
Sanskrit deva-s, J+e0-c, deu-s, from the rad. div, shine,
and sura-s fróm sur, shine); they however derive it
from s) in the sense of create.
NZN f a ship; pl. sy87. Syr. jaś.
ON 7; cp (lit. wkać tyf —2?) perhaps. Another form is
A, PA; Ar. Ul» Aeth. 40%: Heb. Phoen. DS, Syr.
AE Sam. "ŁA, 1 K,
Jas not in use; Heb. j28, prop up, support, j28, be faithful,
TZN,
E E
„Ar. gel be void of fear, secure, confide m, gal be
faithful; Aeth. 6G?Ź: rust, believe (comp. Die | rely
upon, from d+s prop up). Hence V. pam bełeve;
Ar. gel make safe, protect, believe, ea5 protect ,
oaaji God. Syr. 27 believe. This verb is an
Af'2l, not a Pai'gl, and one of the very rare examples
in the other dialects 4 the Heb. form = U; comp.
in Arab. ol,ś for dl, i wish, Ge for żł -f pour >
wle for wl góbe ki of 21) $ Sy and Sł
be quick ; perhaps also So cut, prune, and yay5 shake
vtolenily, annoy,
MopE DR, "w, imper. 3z8, mf "wn, -say. —
Heb. Phoen. mą; Syr. ;%j , Sam. ARA, say, order :
Ar. al order.
WeN2, Wa, NNT, word, speech, order; pl. pow,
-— 8 AB
N)17. Also used to denote se//, partic. in reference
to God, e. g. Il, 5. — Syr. elo , Sam. ZAAMEA.
ID where? whither? ;N32, |32, whence ? — Ar. zał, sł
Heb. pR, PRA, js0 (2 Kings V. 25, kób); Sam.
JA. AT. ,
NZN (r 28) ł;”pL 8 APOYNRPIA > me) IM r. Gl, pl. vź
(vulg. 0, uż, użD: Aeth. Aż: pl. Zfhź:: Syr.
Li, pl. a (ZLa]); Sam. NIA. AA. pl. 114.
JJHJA: Heb. *23%, "238 (Sam. MAIN, MIX), pl.
»nas, later forms nx (Jerem. XLIL 6, Kab), 138;
Phoen. 73x, pl. jra.
my. See Nim
WAN, UA, NW”, a mam, person, zndioiduał; pl. pzaę
(constr. ży), pwi. — Heb. wi, Syr. 143] pl. LJ,
Sam. wę X; a= forms are Ar. GB2 (with the
collect. PALE 5 GA manłcind, Ki. Aa: (rare),
Heb. v»x (for W2N), Phoen. z ws. The respective fem.
are: Ar. GUS] (very SA Aeth. Ażńir: Heb. rw
(Sam. ANĄ or. WA), pl. cw; Phoen. NWA;
Chald. xps GHS), SPRA, NDRZK, pl. pra; Syr. lzaaf,
pl. t4i; Sam. HAM, ANNA, pl.* Je], JM,
piw, po, /kou; pl. m. 1938, KDE f£ pr NY; Poe. — Ar. m.
BA Eh zdj), pl. m. 1 (poet. c), t. zER Aeth.
m. kśt: (. KF: pl m. KFto': ( AFFrZ: Heb.
m. ny, £ ony, PN, pl m. DRN, £ JAN, MAS; Syr.
m. 23], f. waaj, pl. m. <A]; E aa]; Sam. m. TĄĄ,
NK, (1 MAX, pl.m. JTAX, (. IMAA.
<= NB"
"ex, impert. wo, źe, bind, gird on. — Ar. zal „ Aeth. AWZ:
Hebr. "zy, Syr. ;wj, Sam. ALAĄ.
ms walk, go. — Heb. nnę.
MW, MK, Amx, f£ 2 may, road, custom, conduct
(comp. "97, bia, Św); pl. mis, spn”. Heb. mx,
Syr. Lass], Sam. VĄTĄ and VAMA.
x zhać, because; also mx. Connected, as well as ws
| ło, with NAJ see. | |
VTR, NYVJN, f. he earlh, the ground, a country. — Ar.
ŻA Heb. Phoen. pjx, Syr. 33], Sam. AVIA. —
The change of 6, Jo, Y into y, S is very frequent:
e. g. i VV, YN Or NY; uóy2 happen, yjy or
JR; „Ló, Nu, jxy; PEC: my, wy; (ŻLó, PW
PN; Ge change money, <ząż; s): NEJ, NI;
pr koć ashes, owo; cl, POR , NIOY, SN; YYY,
NITY Or NINY; AR, NY, NNYZ, (Asus: gÓźŹ,
UTIBY, YTY, Bej. Some words have passed through
another stage, and converted y, x mło p, 1: e. g.
NTS, PTR; PY, NĘP, kaaó; JU, PU; Glsś,
PTY TN pam
ws, my Np, he lower part, the bottom.
DN. See DIN.
NTN; imperf. *w, inf. *pyg, come. V. "ox bri. > bring on,
bring to pass; inf. nRFYNR. — Ar. eP Heb. nns,
Syr. 12], Sam. AAA; Aeth. AFTO: refurn home, enter.
"DN, TPR, płace, dwellingplace, country ; pl. STER. — Ar.
jeb Aeth. AMC: /foolstep, trace; Syr. [32], Sam.
1*
-
2 M,
WN,
Wea.
703
w
»
NJ2,
= JID CZE
ĄJJAA. Hence 92, "nz, 345, AAA, pie or l
(vulg. „ŻL bachar), after; in Syr. it takes the pron.
suff. in the sing., in Chald. either in the sing. or plur.;
at least we find »1na, Tuz, as well as mA, MA,
P>pz.
a
at or near, by, with, on account of, ete. Ar. +, Aeth.
N: Heb. Phoen. 2, Syr. «», Sam. Ą,
impf. wsz, be bad, unpleasani, wicked ; "moj WN Or
m ke was displeased. Another form is tiyz. — Heb.
wysa smell badły ; Aeth. NAM: Że bad, wicked, difft-
culi; Ar. GEE le wretched, ż> be bold, daring ; Syr.
uisj], moj, do mischief, ill-use : Sam. **AĄ, "UA,
w”a, NZOZ, f svb2, spwhz, bad, wicked; as a subst.
usually in the fem. spńz, pl. Nnwóz, evil, wickedness,
misery, a calamity. — Syr. las, f. jaaus; Sam.
GMA, LAAŻMIA:
See *T.
imperf. Joa, swallow. — Ar. b Heb. U?2, Syr. Ss,
Sam. V24Ą; Aeth. NAU: eat.
imperf. wa, swell, bol or bubble: ask, entreat, de-
mand. — Ar. s© swell and fester; be proud, lustful,
insolent, unjust; ask, demand; Heb. my2 make boi;
ask, demand: Syr. (as desire, wish, ask; Sam. MVA
and TYĄ. — Chap. I. 4. 72787 N'ya, om the poinć
.
-
of being wrecked. Comp. in vulg. Arab. s% „ód!
or ŚNIE
R the mall is WAY. to ful; and even in the
classical dialect ye) sl świ. he p> going to die
(oł jj wish), where later writers omit si (see the Z. d.
D. M. G. vol. VI. p. 210); so in Pers. and modern
Greek the Fut. with CIEL and Sehw, 7 wish, and in
our own lang. with ma.
WZ, MW2, NT”, pelilion, enirealy ; Syr. |2asz, Hence wyn
pray (quaeso, obsecro); Syr. adas, Sam. TYJĄ, gen.
ŁXVĄ and MVA (Gesenius, Carmina Samarit. IIL. 22. (1),
Heb. *2 for »y2 (this derivat. is confirmed both by the usage
of the other dialects, and by the analogy of the vulg.
Arab., since in the mouth of the Badawin s tabghu
has become żaóż, Z. d. D. M. G. vol. VI. p. 210).
wy2, NY, a beasi of burden, and collect. cadłe; pl. pyy2,
sr. Heb. wyz, Syr. paso; Ar. 430 a camel; Aeth.
NzR: NOŻE: and MZ: am ox, pl. ANC:
SE. NA. a son. — Syr. lo, Sam. JQĄ, in the Sinaltie
inseript. -2, and in the Ekhkili or vulg. dial. of South
Arabia Żer. The pl. is v:2, N?32, from ją (see Arab.
gloss. 0: Syr. = Sam. 1m14, also 1032:
in the Sinaitie and Himyaritie insceript. »2. ln like
manner spra. a daughier, const. 192; 12,2, constr.
ro; ANIA, constr. NAA; have in the pl. 133, NH3Z;
though 199 also occurs. — Derived from ia. NZ,
NJ2, re, NIĄ, creale; not from 792 be simple, pure,
innocent ; comp. AJ5, R, and Sanskrit sznu-s, son, from
the rad. su, beget, bring fort.
013
A JAM SE
truly, indeed; but, yet, neverlheless; Syr. wąs, Salm.
A2ĄĄ and pa Hitzig on Daniel, II. 28, derives it
from the Sanskrit param, farther, after, but; Gesenius
views it as an asseverative from ry OT A Lmist,
make firm; Dietrich, in his Abhandlungen zur Hebr.
Gramm. p. 226, as a contraction from na 12, „aUsser
was (das Folgende betrifft).*
2. See WDN.
4
NIM, NIA, NTW a man; pl. NA ,723. — Heb.
(E5 OWE K= Sam. A4SDAT; Ar. pz according to
MOGĘ JaW" 9-0E A
the Kamis, dzy; Aaó dual, MUJ, „a king and
a slave (so that it is one of the words which have two
opposite meanings), and a man*; Aeth. TAC: a słave
Or servant.
m3, cul, ordain, decree. — Heb. m2, Syr. sy, , Sam. ASJT;
52 aheap; pl. Y31, waves. — Heb. 92, pl. 192; Syr. A,
Ar. 5% prune, slaughter. With. ss 3, IIL 5,
and Npp 23, conclude a treaty, comp. ma m3,
—aaki) mis, ŻYPEJ VYP, and poz, ala, mj, ete.
SPI, M1 NAV", 2 decreec. — Syr. Izraky and PJ
SAM SPACJE,
v
Sam. AMT.
N2:, impf. N3», umcover, unveil, reveal. — Ar. X> , impf.
RER uncover, reveal, polish, brighten ; Heb. pri SJE
i, Sam. A2ZY. — Chap. III. 10. |pE for na, nom.
pl. m. of the pass. particip. NZ or >.
*- A=
|2 not used in L., cover; Ar. JE Heb. j1. V. 138 covez,
shade, int. Xzz8; Syr. Hence in all the dialects
od:
the word for a garden, Si, 23r: j1 and /AAĘGE
SIA, NPR, pl p3a, j3n; IŃĘ pl KG; ALIY, pl. IMJIT,
7. See 7.
N'. See ]7.
ma1, imperf. paw, slaughter, sacrtfce. Il. na7, sacrifice
often or in great quantity, inf. NTT. 2 AL 330,
Aeth. H-ih: Heb. Phoen. nai, Syr. «us», Sam. HJT,
poty? - k Go,
maj, NAT, A vłclm, sacrifice ; pl. PE — Ar. >
Heb. Phoen. n2!, Syr. kus3, Sam. THAT,
pr or p”, perf. ja , imperf. pw, pr, Judge. — Ar. gło,
imperf. R; Heb. pq; Syr. 4, impf. <a; Sam. sę
impf. MAM ; Aeth. E.RZ: judgment.
NB, NĄIT, a province, chy; pl. NNI”. Heb. na"a
a province, Ar. KpdG a city; Syr. |Anyo, Sam.
ĄN1M43:X.
pa 4 DMT, impf. nr, be afraid, fear, dread. — Heb. baja
creep (a serpent), approach with a stealthy, timid pace,
fear; Ar. Ko enter into a hidingplace a= 0), relire
/rom fear, J=o hide one's self; Syr. Swą, Sam. ZHŃ.
Another form is r>7.
NZ /ear.
NOTTT, NEPI, fear, reverence; hence, that which is
SB | pe
feared, a god; pl. rpzna. — Syr. |ASu3, Sam.
NNDIAŃ.
TIRZE who, which, that; conj. that, in order that, because;
Aeth. H: Syr. ;, Sam. 7 (comp. Heb. 7wx). Like H: ,
and 4, it is used to circumseribe the gemiówe, as
N27071 NIÓW, NYJNT N3% [the same construclion
precisely is found in Pers., for in zl „lo, the
Sulitan's ferman, the connective vowel ż was orig. a relat.
pron. (Sanskrit ya), and in the older Parsi is actually
so used; comp., for example, claishm it yazdan, the
praise of God, with w żn daryawiha i pa gchan, and
(these seas which (are) in the world. Spiegel, Gramm. d.
Parsi-sprache, p. 52.]. With $ or 7 annexed, 7% or
"7, it is used with pronom. suff. to express the pos-
sessive adj., as *57 or "pz mine, 72 thine, mr his;
Syr. X2;, Sam. 2/19 (Heb. — partieularly in the so-called
Song of Solomon and the postbiblie writings—and Phoen. 5%,
for YN, Cant. I. 6, II. 7, vy w Hin), 22 2W NB,
2 OW bis, Plaut. Poenul. V. 3, 22. Hau amma
silli, dw sms wm, hauon bene silli, > 2 jw);
with 2 prefixed, »72, XMTA, om accouni of (7 WRZ,
own). — Besides H: » and 7, ólher eognate forms
are PB in the dialect of the Arab tribe Tayy (-55);
1 in the Sinaitic inseript. (Z. d. D. M. G. vol. III.
p. 192); + in_ the Himyaritic (Ródigers trans. of
Wellsted, p. 383, 393, 400), e. g. pyiń ńwa =
Gzyżć ©F im the month of Kharik (or the period
of the monsoon); w, as mark of the genit., in the
ES NEO
monument of Carpentras and other Shemitie remains
brought from Egypt (Gesenius, Monum. Phoen. p. 228,
242; and 1 as mark of the genit. in Phoen. (inser.
Massil. l. 6, 10). — | may add that the Phoen. in-
seriptions furnish us also with the intermediate step be-
tween mwx and „vin the form ws, e. g. Massil. l. 20.
NAŻM Np) WN jmo 2, Athen. IV. min 0 szw ws (the
monument) wóich FPittenbel erecied for me, Sidon.
l 4. mz ws opa, and in the formula 73 ws, —
which vowed —.
131, impf. ©5%, zemember. M. -27x be remembered; call
to mind, remember. — Ar. PÓ. Aeth. HNZ: Heb. 53;
(Phoen. 721 remembrance), Syr. ;s>, Sam. JST,
m7, Api, dłood. Other forms are 78 and 7x. — Ar
>. Aeth Rq*: Heb. m7, Phoen. (according to Augus-
tine) edom, Syr. %3, (że, Sam. *4T and STA,
goa (737). impf. mor, sleep. — Syr. sx, Sam. 449,
qmy particip. adj. s/eeping, I. 6.— Syr. ss, |żwy.
17 P7 m. AT f, his, that; pl. pex. —- Sam. 19 m. 9
f, pl. JM2A: Aeth. Heh: m. Ht: f., pl. m. AAeźk:
f GA%F: and in the Himyaritie inseript. j* (Ródiger's
transl. of Wellsted, p. 398, 403).
m1, impf. mim, zdse (the sun). — Ar. Był Aeth. WZze:
Heb. ny, Syr. «u», Sam. VJT: cognate forms in
Syr. are 3 and Sq.
NI», NAT, lhe płace where the sun rises, the east. —
Ar. 57 Heb. rmra, Syr. LŚ, Sam. qV1T4
>+. AGES
m interrog. partiele; Ar. 1, Sam. ©, The fuller form is 5n,
Ar. ja.
pry m., wm f, źłis, thać; pl. DEE pa; comp. of sr
(Syr. ei) this, and 17. — Ar. tów m., sów, sów £;
pl. RUCH Heb. nm m., ns £, pl. TZN; Syr. boi m.,
ba f, pl. asa.
sM m. Wn f, Że, she, if; pl. m. ms, £. 3x, and in bibl.
Chald. pism, %an. — Ar. „8 m., s* -, pm: po
(poet. +2), f 9: Heb. x319 m., sn f, pl. m. BN, £ |, Nar;
Syr. cą M., wą f., pl. m. ca, a], Faza, ME
NI, mn, impf Mm or w», inf Nna, Że, happen. — Heb.
U wy and mn (Gen. XXVII. 29, Jes. XVI. 4), Phoen.
NT (inser. Fryc. L 3. sim; comp. Kcel. XL*"3), Syr.
fon, Sam. AYTĄ; Ar. (g,8 fall, happen.
own, Np, any large building, a palace, temple, church ;
pl. NOZ. — Ar. JGS be fall and stou, GB tall,
stout,, also a palace or temple: Aeth. U.ENA: Heb.
zm, Syr. la. |
wn 90, wałk, little used in L., gen. in III. 7:5; Ar. śl», OSEJ
| die; Heb. Phoen. qm, Syr. yŻa, Sam. 4234, Ano-
ther Chald. form is 7, perf. qm, an exact parallel to
our walk, except that we retain the / in writing.
1272 a walk, journey. — Heb. 73rm.
78n urn, relurn ; chdnge ; overlurn, destroy. Il. TBD be
turned, changed, destroyed. A cognate form is 7BR
=>" WIEK
-_E
turn, flee. — Ar. Aż move, remove, but most freq.
used in the sense of zel/ a lie (comp. Prov. XVII. 20.
tion q5m2), in VIN. S(żu| Że overlurned, whence in
2 B EM LE = , CE y
the Kur-an, UK JI (sceil. JAJ), Sodom and ać
> oE
morrha, also called by the Arabs GAJ uż) YI
(from LA urn); Heb. 7g7, Syr. ysa, Sam. AJĄ,
]
1, ), and, but. — Common to all the Shemitic dialects under
the form wa, w, u.
I
NZ, 21, impfł >3n, de pure in a morał sense, chaste, in-
moceni, just. — Ar. 63. Heb. n>r, Syr. 1a] „Sam.
44], In Aramaic physicał purity is expressed by the
cognate 127, uz, (MAT.
1 (21, N3I), NĄ, f NĄZI, NIPBI, puze, taMOCENI,
just. — Syr. us.
par not used m I. — IL jni pzepare, make ready, appotnt,
źnwiłe. — Syr. <j.
my Że small, — Ar. Z po, Heb. ©ys, Syr. „dj and
"(in the sense of Że despised) ;Ś,, Sam. AVI,
M, IT, £ SPY, SHYT, smal/, kidle, young. —
Ar. „aso, Heb. wys, Syr. (aż, Sam. ADTVAI,
jg
ban not used in l., Że corrupied or viliated, rotten. Ill.
s2n carrupt, destroy. — Ar. już be sprained, out of
p
127]
ss NIEP SE
joinć or otherwise maimed, Że mad, II. Już puć out
of joint, maim, disorder ; Heb. 521, Syr. NŻża , Sam.
JĄH. See Gesenius' Thesaurus, rad. ban.
=; 23, NY”, corruplion, injury, destruciion.— Syr. 2.
not used in L, Że umiłed; IL. %27 umite, combine. —
Heb. "27, Aeth. 402: Syr. ;siw.
12M, 02M, STAN, 4% associale, companion, colleague ;
pl. pn, 897. Heb. m2, Syr. „au, Sam. TJAH.
Preceded by »233, he one — the other (comp. t»x or
DIN with ny, y, moy).
IB, £ NAND, = 0a: <=Ar ds), it sAd2!; Aeth. AAhE.:
i: Adi: Heb. =nx, f. nns, Phoen. NN; Syr. pa;
Sam. TH 4X and TĄ, ATH, £ ATH, AAHŃ, ANAX.
The rad. is A, "m, be single, at one with, united ;
Aeth. TOhR: be united; Syr. wama lone, solitary ;
pam UMIIE. aś
TND very, excessiwcly.
NTN "M, "W, impf *, wh, Że gład, rejoice. — Heb.
min, Syr ww, Sam. ATH, MAH.
NT, SD, Joy, gładness. — Syr. |eym, (2epu, Sam.
AAYTTA, k
sm not used m L; UL nm, r, announce, tell. — Ar.
s>3 revcal; Heb. ryj, Syr. wau, Sam. MTA (MAH,
MAR).
aw, per. 2m, commić a fault, sim, be in deb. — Ar.
Cl, Syr ia.
29, N27, 4/aulf, sin, debć; pl. pin. — Ar. P>, $
a crime, Heb. nin, Syr. t2aw.
Go - G > ż
ic" WBTEŻ
RZYM, ND”, 2d.; pl. NRA”. Ar. ©, £,=, Syr. jążaa,
Sam. JĄTĄ,
om, perć. oh, imperf. zim (BY), ave compassion upon,
pity, spare. — Heb. DIN, Syr. w, Sam HH,
sim, impf. ym, "m, sce, observe. — Heb. nin, Syr. ję,
ż Sam. ASJĄ; Ar. L= divine, prognosłicale, from
watching the flight of birds (comp. nin, ns%).
ntn snaich, carry o/f, plunder. — Ar. cba , Heb. Hbr, HNN,
Syr. «4., Sam. JYV,
Hitem, NB”, zapine, violence. — Syr. bsaju.
xn, imperf »m, m), be. — Ar. =A=» 5; Aeth. APO:
Heb. »n, ryr, Phoen. avo, hau, hauon (Plaut. Poenul.);
Syr. |2., Sam. AMH,
pn pl. 4/2. — Heb. tw, Phoen. tvn, Syr. —ż., Sam.
AMM,
jn, perf. jm, /cel compassion, piły, be propitious to. —
Ar. =» Heb. jm, Syr. 2;
]3m, N27, compasstonale , merciful. — Ar. „iż, Syr.
Mi, Heh. j33m, Phoen. Hanno, Arrvov (comp. Han-
nibal >ynsr, Anna n2n).
D
20 de good. The various parts of this verb are furnished
by three cognate radicals, 285, 2%, and zy. — I.
perf. 28%, imperf. 2%», 2%n, Że well, happy, Joyful,
often used impers. IIL. 2% dwprove, benefić, prepare,
make ready. IV. z%88. V. Do, ZK, also PKN, Non,
— 2%
with the same signif. as
HL. — VI z%inx impers.,
chap. II. 9. — Ar. Glo, imperf. Pałaż, be good,
pleasant, cheerful; Heb. 2%, imperf. 2%»; Syr. <=.
2d, NB, . N2%, NNZK, good, pleasant; followed by jb,
belier than. — Ar. <Ab, Heb. 2%%, Syr. «24,
Sam. 9YV,
12%, M, NrYT, goodness, bounty; pl. Wa*(N2B). —
Syr. |Zasj, |2asij, Sam.
ANTAV.
WO, VT, a mounłan: pl. N:77. Heb. ms, Syr. bag,
Ar. >>>
by not used in I; II. 5h skade, cover. — Ar. kb,
Aeth. RAA: Heb. 533 and 53%, Syr. NS.
obo, Now (for Je), skade, skadow. — Ar. Ab, Heb.
o3 and %9y, Sam. ŻY,
NIBR, DZKA, NY, a skade or covering, a (lighdly
built) hut; pl. NOK. —
Ar. Zibo, Aeth. GRAF:
Syr. JĄSK= and jlozw, Sam. 2V*4,
Sy, impf. vy», wander, go astray, err; cognate form
NU. — Heb. nyp; Ar. „żb, cżb, be disobedient,
rebellious, impious, Syr. tę ,. Sam.. JVY,
wb, my, SENT, ez7o7, an idol; pl. xmyt (my, which
some derive from a sing.
|zausŹ, Sah. AATVV;
MY: whence the denom.
yz. — Syr. Lasaż and
Ar. w,żUb an tdol, Aeth.
AMUOD: worship tdols.
DYK, 1imperf. DYD, /asłte, ealf. — Ar. pb, Aeth. ave:
Heb. ny, Syr. zaś.
neb strike, clap the hands; denom. from ngx, which orig.
signif. tie open palm of the hand (Syr. <waę spread out,
Ar. = Aeth. nfh:: vqdh: nAh: breadih). —
Aeth. MfA: Ar. = (Gw, (że, a, c
Aeth. 8<£U: Heb. pzp.
|
Wwy», www», impfl. w, be dry, dry up, wither. — Ar.
U Aeth. PAŃ: Heb. wj, Syr. wa., Sam. **Ąfff,
NPWI! the dry ground, land ; properly the fem. of the adj.
th =Wy (Ar. Ueda, Syr. Li ). — Heb. NW, NYM,
Syr. |aa.<u, Sam. TAWAM,
", NP, NPA, ( Złe hand; pl. py, Nyp. — Ar. 35 (vulg.
06, oGl). Aeth. KE: Heb. -<;, Syr. m, jl, Sam.
TM and TĄ,
NT» not used in L.; IIL *7r confess. V. YJSN confess, gwe
thanks, praise; Heb. nmin, Syr. a3e], Sam. AT TĄ.
MATA, NDATJA, ATYTIN, Con/esSioN, thanksgiving, pratse ;
also written msn. The corresponding word in Heb.
is min (also used in Chald.), and in Syr. |au3cz.
yT, imperf. ym (7%), YmP!, imper. yq, inf. yrą, partieip.
y1 and yrp, know. — Heb. ym, Syr. sza; Aeth.
GRRU: make known, announce.
zi), imper. 21, particip. 2my and mi, gwe. The impf. j5)
and inf. jryg are from jn, not used in the perf., imper.,
and particip. — Ar. Q5,, impf. <>, imper. 2;
Aeth. DUM: impf. indic. RU-M: subj. PUA: imper.
nn
DV,
U-M: Heb. 27m, scarcely used except in the imper.
zn or nzn; Syr. «saa; Sam. AĄM, complete in all
its parts (imper. sometimes TĄ and Ą4).
collect. he Jews, Judaea.
NP (NT), NAT, a Jem.
xm, a day; pl. pgy, sy”. Ar. azs, Aeth. PE:
(today, now), Heb. nv, Syr. tea, Sam. SFPYŁM. —
Hence, in comb. with rx, "qe /omorrow, in Chald.
"mph and jqnmgih as well as "nh, Syr. paćo , Sam.
HR. Examples of similar mautilations are sRwój
(NDYY NT) mom, Syr. wa and lac; vulg. Ar. LJ to
this hour, yet (for Ż2 LLU); "prawy (Rpzyp NĘw) last
year, and NTróę (STF SFw) this year; vulg. Arab.
bus for I Ż in the midst; etc.
Nm not used except in V. »nis, »r5x, kasten, make haste. —
zb».
Ar. 23 and V. sz) hasten.
See 2%.
m» for mim». Whatever be the correct pronunciation of
the word mym, Jehovah (or rather /ehovah) is certainly
incorrect. The vowelpoints belong to a Hi perpe-
fuum "33R r DON; and hence .we find, not nim?
and nim, but nim? and n$gmy (i e. 3x2 and 4578);
not nim nx, but always nim, w” (Le. DZ 379).
To pronounce (he name Jekovih would be quite as
correct and reasonabie as Jehovah. The evidence of.
some of the later classical authors and of the Fathers
of the Church (who write T4Q, IAOY, IEYQ,
Jaoh, Jaha) leads to the pronunciation mim for myy or
| — 23 —
_ mim? (comp. 22) for 2251; By, DP! for Dip), accor-
ding to the form zpyn, DION; but as Theodoretus and
Epiphanias give IABE, the former adding that such
was the pron. of the Samaritans, it is extremely probable
that the correct form is mym lałweh, from nyą =
mn Że.
o 5, 53, impf. 53), inf. omg, be able. — Heb. >2v (impf.
027), Sam. 24M; Aeth. AWA:
D, 8%), Złe sea; pl. pa, NB). — Ar. a Heb. Phoen.
p, Syr. |$aa, Sam. Z*4M,
pa (p). NI”, £. the right hand, — Ar. mej Aeth. PAŹ:
Heb. py, Syr. liusaż, Sam. AMMEYM.
no» not used except in V. HDIN, FPGIN, add, increase, do
again. — Heb. FB, Fhzin, Syr. zo], Sam. JAdŁĄ,
JITAĄ.
hp. See Fps.
©, impf. "px, be heavy, burdensome, valuable. Ul. "p;
honour. — Ar. Z 3, be heavy, grave, sedate,
733 be deaf; Heb. wp), Syr. „aa, Sam. ARM.
"P> NY, worlh, honour, pomp. — Ar. NE dignity
of manner, gravity, Heb. "pr, Syr. fęau], Sam.
JBALX,
m» a word pref. to def. nouns in the accus., identical with
the Heb. nix, "nx, ns (Gesenius Gram. 16th ed.,
8: 101 f.-rem. 1, and $. 115. 2 with the note),
Phoen. m»x (Sidon. 1. 4. 1 S2W4 FPK NDZ) 08 DTM 021),
Syr. 42; Sam. AM, e. g. AVAAX. (apa) AAMA,
2d alga
GRIM (mz) ANMAĄ (see Geigers Lehrbuch zur
Sprache d. Miselnah, p. 36, where are cited among
other examples Din mis, miwn mrix); perhaps Ar.
LL. used (like Aeth. N,P:) only with pron. sufl. ALI ;
LI , etc.
Av, 2%, impf. 2xM, 25, imper. ZA (25), inf. 2MVB, ZB
o
. m > © JĄ 5 5 « "Rx
sit, dwell, — Ar. _55, impf. CĘ, imper. _5, in lie
Himyaritie dialect szć (generally /eap), el, a seal, 35
stand tmmoveable; Heb. 2%), Syr. <zA„, Sam. ANM,
imper. AX,
2
3 as, like, according to; Ar. 3, Phoen. 2, Sam. 4 —
NAD dd. ; Ar. [E2 Aeth. Moe: Heb. oz, Syr. a=] ;
Sam: SPE.
55 (=>3): NÓ2, ND, the totality, the whole, often to be
transl. as an adj. whole, all. — Ar. j, Aeth. ME:
Heb. Phoen. 53, Syr. Ns, Sam. 274 and 278
2 so, thus; Heb. ;2, Sam. FT; Syr. <= hen; prob. eon-
tracted for ;q3 like this (Ar. (6 and AŚ, Aeth.
INR: kłus). — I%y therefore,
Npo gen. used in III. *53, cover, conceal, cłothe or dress.
—
BU
IV. »s3nx be covered, conccaled, pul on clothes. —
Ar. LS cłotke, Heb. nę gen. nĘg, Syr. |se gen. uns,
Sam. Syd24,
)27 mow, a word of doubtfal origin. It has been thought
by some a secondary formation from j3 (comp. j37%y
Nehem. IL. 16 with jyz”"y Ezra V. 16), whilst others
==
have derived it from the Arab. rad. ye come into
view, happen. Possibly it may be connected with jqy
me (comp. nyz).
mas only m V. r928 czy ałoud, proclaim, preach, declare ;
Syr. q7:], Sam. SJĄŃ, Prob. from the Gr. xnQuvoou.
p ND, "913, OFN2, Nie", a Zkrone; pl. hodz,” wz. Heb.
NB2, which is the orig. form; Syr. Ls3aż, Sam. fed,
Ar. prez
b. z,
2 to, for, according to, ete. Sign of the dat. and of the
aceus. — Ar. J and with pron. suff. J, Aeth. A: Heb.
Phoen. 5, Syr. X, Sam. 2.
2 mo, mol; Ar. N, Heb. 85, Syr. Ń and aś, Sam. AJ,
It supplies the place of the Heb. Phoen. X5 and 5,
which latter does not occur except in bibl. Chald., and
is likewise unknown to the Arab. and Syr. In Sam.
however we find 34, and in Aeth. AN: zere ts not,
AAMP: 7 have noć, GAMA: etc.
2, 29, with suff »25, źke heart, pl. pzo; also constr.
235, with suff. SAY, pl. NIDY. — Ar. 0 Aeth.
AA: Heb. Phoen. „U and s) (inser. Eryc. l. 5, 6),
Syr. Laś, Sam. Ą2 and AĄ2.
WA), Ady, impf. Wa, put on clothes. — Ar. maj , Aeth.
hQń: Heb. wad, way, Syr. „24, Sam. ""Ą),
AA), NW”, a garmeni, robe; pl. pw”. Ar. uk
Heb. Ad), Syr. paasi ; Sam. ZWŁTĄL.
ZL
| GRZE
nb, impf 97, labour, be wearied, faligued, disheartened.
"© by re, weary. Shaf'el »pov' 4d.; Ishtaf'al snopex
be wearied, /aint. Cognale forms are DŁ and 92;
Ar. s) be słow or lazy, ET misforiune , difficuliy z
Heb. ; RY and NJ; DYT. aji, Shaf el dać ; Sam. FJY2,
whence TNY2 TA XML, /atgue.
POPŃYN, ny, wcariness, /ainlness, despondency.
Mo, Mo, with suff. O, NA, al, near, to or towards;
Syr. zaś, Sam. AK), Properly a noun denoting
adhesion, connexion, from NI OT U, adhere, be united, a
Heb. m», Syr. ses, Ar. dz be near. With the same
rad. are connected -5x, p, and Ar. al
5002. SIESTTN,
bd bb, 9 (from the form »5, Sam. M2M2, used as
an adv. by mghi), night: pl. 11905 11792. — Ar. Jk
ZL, Aeth. AA: Heb. 55, 7 5%, Syr. |aSSandjLS, Sam.
AMM.
mo. See nrN.
D
Np, ma (ma, me), wkać? what, mhatsoever; as an adv.
why? how! — Ar. w, Aeth. 9: Heb. nm, Syr. js,
Sam. 4. —— DN2. See DĄ.
JN> (p2), 37, amy article of furniture, pol or vessel, instru-
ment of any kind, dress; pl. pis, 337. Syr. ie 7
522
Sam. IAS, Ar. „ali.
nyrg a word of obseure origin, corresp. to the Heb. msz,
something, often conjoined with x) to give addit.
=. MP
force to the negat. — moć a single thing; Syr. vege.
Fiirst (Chald. Gram. p. 97 note) and Dietrich (Ab-
handlungen zur Hebr. Gr. p. 225) derive myzo from
ymas=nyr (rad. yn) and m, comparng ya, and
view efć, DTh (DT), "Ph, as a farther contraclion.
This derivat. certainly seems more probable than that
proposed by Bernsten, «> <* pars parlis, aliqua
pars, particularly as msz seems rather to be derived
from msb, BY, a /ław, defecć (hence what is worth-
less, insignificani, trifling) than from ma ra. See
Dietrich, Abhandl. p. 233.
ma, perf. m2, impfl my (my), inf. nz5 (m2), dłe. —
Ar. «le Aeth. PT: Heb. no, impf. rysy; Phoen. mo
dead (Massil. 1. 17); Syr. 46; Sam. AAS and NŚ,
impf. ATM,
mio, NT, death. — Ar. z, Aelh. PF: Heb. nie,
constr. pi, Phoen. na (nscr. Eryc. 1. 7), Syr. |ża,
Sam. TATR
rm, implL wg», sźrike, biłe or sting (an insect). — Heb.
| NTIZ, FNP, Syr. Lu«, Sam. TĄ (also written with Z
or V for H, and with Y or ff for 2).
Nem, impf. *a), come to, reach, happen. — Ar. (gó go;
Aeth. PAK: come, fimd; Heb. ssz fmd; Syr. Liw,
Sam. ZV*4, MVA.
ja, 72, constr. 2, water. — Ar. zl, pl. ale; Aeth. 93,8:
Heb. ©», Płoen. m (Eryc. l. 6); Syr. <żo, lac,
Sam. APR.
bn not used except in IIL. 532, speak. IV. any. Heb.
bom, Syr. SŚS, Sam. 2Ą4$,
z7 98 A
TD, impf. Joa, counsel, advise; rule, reign. — Ar.
ŚL possess, Aeth. BAN: Heb. 309, Syr. „Św,
Sam. 424, |
TD, NJD, a king; pl. P22, WIT TAR ŚL, Heb.
Phoen. 75h, Syr. jas, Sam. ATAK,
272, M” RBA", PL NY", soveretgniy , royal dig
nity. — Syr. |żażsss, Ar. s,KG, Heb. moe =
Ar. £ĆLm, Heb. na, Phoen. nod (inser. Sidon.).
IP
ja. See jon. :
pa who? who, whosoever. — Ar. tm, Syr. <w, Sam. PY;
Heb. 3.
J2 /rom, of, out of, ete.; after an adj. źkan. Orig. the con-
struct state of a noun ja a parć or porlion, from a
rad. ji» = mg. — Ar. (wm, Heb. Phoen. jn, Syr. <w,
Sam. 4; Aeth. EGP: and EGZ:
Nyz /ke belły; hardly used except in the pl. pyż, szym, the
inieslines, the belly. — Ar. sw and 4 s an intesline,
pl. sl; Aeth. AUT: A zoGZE Heb. myp;
Syr. iw; Laów, Sam. JMYR.
s)
c
N2) nof used except in IV. "2378 propkesy. — Ar. LŚ,
Aeth. "rźNP: Heb. x23 and N23p, Syr. Liz]; denom.
from 26, s, KAB: N2), NR Or 8323, Ka,
NMAJ. a prophet.
RLZ
NAWDI, NNT, propkecy, a prophecy. — Ar. 58,
Sam. TAŁTAJ,
<— ARE
3 draw, flow; Syr. 3 be ewtended, long; Heb. 23, Phoen.
"13 (inser. Eryc. 1. 6), 3e spread ouć, poured out,
/łom. I. "33 bołć or bar, chap. II. 7, denom. from sn33
(Ar. vl5Ć) a bolć or bar. Several edd. however have
in this passage n133 or m7 (NT), from "3, impf.
man or "ay, draw, lead; Syr. „a impf. pa, SAM.
TY.
719, impf 39, »0%. — Ar. „ód, Fiek. Phoen. 713, Syr.
„1, Sam. ĄT1.
113 NITY), 2 ow; pl. py%3. — Ar. yd3, Heb. %7:,
Syr. $,i, Sam. ZĄTI,
10, SYNA, NM, 4 z%er; pl. ym and py. From the
rad. = flow, Heb. m3. — Ar. ze Or 6: Heb. 13,
Syr. 3.3, Sam. TAA.
mu, perf. mi, impf. mni», Że quiel, tranquil, cease or destst.
— Heb. m, Syr. wi, Sam. H1.
W, 8y, a fish; pl ps. — Ar. „e: Syr. Haji , Sam
MIEJ, constr. NMII1.
PNI, | zap a storm; pl. ieeć waves, billows. Syr. fiaame.
It seems to be connected with the rad. 5wim.
PJ, impf. min», M, imper. mmm, inf. mima, descend. —
Heb. nm, Syr. Aa, Sam. NH], NV]. A. secon-
dary formation from nu, like nnw, now, from
MY, ny.
Ob), impf. D3łAY, imper. oo, yt up, carry, set ouć on a
Journey. — Heb. 53, Syr. Sju be heavy, Sam. 261
sel out on a Journey.
203, WYJ, impf. 25), imper. 20, /akc. — Syr. cam, Sam.
gd.
AE —-
pDJ. See pop. szą z
903, impf. 5g, 535%, 522, in bibl. Chald. 55», /a4/. — Heh.
09); Syr. S<i, impf Nsi; Sam. 2311,
PE), impf. p18*, PB, imper. pyB, go or come oul. — Ar.
(GE come ouć of a hole, sel! wel/ (merchandise); Syr.
msi, Sam. PJ. A
Wn, wn, I. he breath, the soul or spirić, leje; "pl. jwpa.
— Ar. pa, Aeth. 74h: Heb. wz, Syr. „ai, Sam.
qauj 1, Used in all the dialects to express se/f,
e. g. "WBJ myself, like DH, DI, AŻ; balo, etc.
qpa not used = Syr. am Be joined, adhere, follow; ==
Heb. np słrike. VW. rypx Jon, unite, go round,
surround. This form is often wrongły referred to a
rad. fp".
jn głve, not used m Aramaic except in the imperf. jn, |F2?,
Syr. Naj, Sam. JAM: and inf. jn>, jpoh, Syr. Nas,
Sam. JAY. —- Heb. Phoen. jn).
O
N19, u9, impf. 399, grow, increase, be great or numerous.
zły 1pN augmenć, muliply, magnijy or ewalt. — Heb.
MAW, NIW, SYT. «w, Sam. ATA, mre, Cognate
form ya0.
Na9, 39, f. mię, much, numerous, great; pl. m. pęag, f.
jA”. Heb. saw, Syr. <w, Sam. mne. |
ho, perft Jo, impf. mor, emd, cease, perish, — Heb. RQ,
Syr. ca», Sam. Jed,
— 341 —
Sam. JYy; Ar.
Gw; A particle pref. to the imperf. when it denotes
FID, R5", czd. — Syr. <sav, (saw,
faturity, usually abbrev. (w.
FWD zeeds, seameed. Qecurs only in the phrase mho7 sm
zuje
from the Heb. m»o"cr.
go round, surround. — Heb. "NE, Sam. Ady: in
Syr. we find the deriv. |3aas a strolling mendicant,
beggar.
"ine prop. a noun signił. circuif, circumference (Sam.
ĄqH, AX), but used as an adv. around, round-
about, and commonly repeated 7 "np nę. — Sam.
ad, HA, AX, and with su. AJHs
NNT,
oe (2w) look upon, behold, contemplate, consider, under-
stand; hardly used except in IV. oznpx. — Heb. 920,
Syr. NZAwj, Sam.. J4AHA.
po, impf. pp» (for p>ps), imper. po (for por), inf.
pes (for p?Qnm), go up, ascend. Il. pie make ascend,
raise, remove. IV. PZDON. V. ppy (for pzo*) małce
ascend, bring forih, offer. — Syr. aw, Sam. Pl,
— A rad. po» does not exist in Aramaie, for Pył in
Sam. (Gen. XIX. 15) is not for Pel] (as AH for
tl, PJ, £XJ, Uhlemann's Instituliones, $. 26. 1.
annot.), but for PXyf; and aż is the usual form of
the perf. in modern Syriac, e. g. in the Creed,
Leus asaw asaj A] 7 believe (that) he ascended
to heaven (ażaw fOT ad aiw). See an article by Ró-
diger in the Z. £. d. Kunde d. Morgenlandes, vol. Il. p. 91.
NRD (230) and ONIDiw, def. >", the left hand. — Ar.
NDZ
TT"
JLLż , Heb. NW, Syr. jims, Sam. 27) AA,
D, Nr3”, a ship; pl spy. Ar. ESPEWE Heb. n»zp, Syr.
[has Sam. qlmJt, The word prop. denotes a
large decked vessel, from j2Q cove7.
|BD, 37, a sadłor; pl. 8:37. Syr. ss.
po, opo (szw), coarse clolh, sackcloth; pl. ppo. — Heb.
pt, Aeth. W: Syr. Lat „ Sam. qpH. From the
Shemitic lang. the word has passed into the Lat. and
Greek, oaxxoę, saccus, and thence into the modern
European languages.
y
! sżzć
Ry (3%) N3”, collect. sheep or goałs. — Ar. „Ló, Heb.
12)
jŃs, Syr. pó, Sam. GIAV: in Arab. however R
individ. Elż; is limited to sheep (the word for goats
being a, indiv. ;eL9), whilst SLŹ (Heb. mt) is an
indiv. of either sort, the corresponding collect. being rż.
impf. TV TE, do, make. — Syr. =, Sam. JĄV:
Heb. "2y labour, serve, worship a deity, in which last
sense Ar. dme, but 332 == Heb. Phoen. "zy, Syr.
|paż, a slave Or servant.
TZW, NV. work, deed, act. — Sam. JAKY,
Nmay, NBT, work, business, trade or occupalion. —
Syr. |żm=, Sam. TAJMAV.
mam
my, impf. "23, 237, pass by or over. — Ar. jA8: Heh.
"sy, Syr. „as, Sam. QAV,
=" BRR:
"Ty conj. łe, undł ; prep. during, undil, as far as, (l, to. —
Heb. wy, Syr. ,Ś y Sam. TV, Properly a noun deno-
tną progression, from the verb
NTy, impf wy, pass, with Oy, pass over, come upon,
| befall, with |2, pass away, recede. V A "mys make pass,
remove, cast of]. — Ar. (Xe, Aeth. UEOQ: Syr. =
217, RZY, 2 Żoć; pl. pzy. Hence pady szy = BI
noyu casć lots. |
pw, perf. py, Że narrow, im distress or anguish. — Ar.
GL, impf. Gój; Syr. aś; Aetl. ATOD*: and
6RUP: coniraci, compress, distress; Heb. PST and
PY, Sam. PMMV/X, — Gen. used impers. nm? npy
(scill waj) = xmuó cwólć = (5 58; comp. Syr.
AŚ Mż ę mA nitw he was shocked or disgusted.
NPY, NRY, SERY, Roa: anguish. — Heb. rpy, Syr.
Iaaś, Sam. ARV,
oby, perf. 5y, impf. D3yv, 07, imper. oiv, dw, inf. DYD,
go in, enter. — Ar. dć znsert, Heb. 55%y (Job XVI. 15),
Syr. Xś, Sam. 2ŻV,
by above, upon, on, over; in addition to; against, etc. —
Ar. „Ks, Heb. Phoen. vy, Syr. X, Sam. 2V. Hence
ovn (Ar. ze ve Sam. ŻV. 14) 0/], from.
oy, 9%, prop. a subst. denoting ćłe upper part, hence as
an adv. above, over, followed by ja. Ć oy2); often
comp. with 9, 599 upmards, above (Syr. S£s, Sam.
2NZĘ Aelt AGA: — AE); and jb, Mpio from
above (Syr. NSS 6, Sam. 2V27$; Ar. J2 oe 0
i 3
ża." ARD
Je we)» PEB to YB, (98 he ground)” from
below. — Both 5y and 5y are from the rad.
Aby or y not used in Aramaic in L., be high, exalted, go
up, ascend. — Ar. JG, Heb. My.
ay (a>y), Naoy (szy), amy long indef. period of lime,
eternity ; the universe 0x world ;. pl prozy (29%). —
Ar. le the universe, created belngs: Aeth. WAG:
Heb. Phoen. no, Syr. as, Sam. ZY,
ny wilk, along with. — Heb. my, Syr. seś * Sam. WY;
Ar. z or - Prop. a noun denoting union, from
the rad. pzy collecć, unile, Ar. p= include the whole,
e = BACH GLi c4E the cloud covered the
whole sky, gk U RP the water supplies all
the baths. Hence also
my, Nay, a people or nalion, people, a mię or crowd ;
pL pomy, Nyswy. — Ar. [= and poż a mulitude,
Kole the common people; Heb. Phoen. zy, Syr. aż,
Sam. ZPRV,
ony łabour. — Ar. Już, Heb. zy, Syr. Nłas.
poy not used, Że deep. — Ar. (Że, Heb. pzy
PZW, Pay, NPmy, a depih, abyss, — Ar. adŃ Heb.
Poy, Syr. lawai, Sam. JPRHV.
|). See jRy.
p f., NODY m., en. — Ar. a sa; Aeth. UWZYE:
Heb. ny, my; Phoen. 70y (inser. Sidon. |. 1),.
miży (inser. Massil. |. 3); Syr. ms, (już; Sam.
Ariv, say, -Hence -gy mp m., cy SFIR £,
welve. See P19.
=J
'
heż
= ARE
PY, NY, lhe rooć (also the stem) of a tree, base, origm,
source; pl. jmnpy, 8:97. Syr. jaś; Ar. „lie
a tree.
PW, impl pry», py, lee. — Syr. wjs, Sam. RAV;
Ar. Ge sel out, depart.
D
NB, impf. NB», łabour, serve, worship a deity (comp. zo) ). —
Heb. mg, Ar. AŚ, cłeave, plough, culiwate: Syr.
«uós, Sam. HV,
Ins, NIN, work, serotlude, worship. — Syr. luias,
Sam. q1v2J f.
12B, impf. 225), DYÓBY, vomić, throw up. — Syr. Se.
Poe, impf ping», c/eave, separate, pull off; rescue, save,
redeem. — Ar. Gy separate, Heb. pip, Syr. —oza,
Sam. RĄJ,
pna, ip, Aberalion, preservalion, redemplion. —
a 5S,->03 z > .
Ar. „iż clear and convincing proof, victory ; Aetb.
Z9*4: deliverance ; Syr. Lisżas, Sam. Aq1PAJ.
Din», Na, pl. NX”, a word, message, decree, and in a
ie a SPF cz
a za? . o p LJ
wider sense «/fair, matter (comp. "27); Syr. (eeg ae.
It is borrowed from the Persian, in which lang.
PL
207. 07 zT c-o
pl, ślżw, or AL, means a message, (whence _
a message-bearer, a prophet), comp. of the insep. prep.
2 (rarely ob, L5, and sd, from the Sanskrit pzań,
Zand padi, old Pers. pań, Parsi pad and pać, Gr.
TQOTL, TOTL == rgoc) lo, towards, against, and the
DY,
NZ3 bend, stoap ; SIN Np” inchine the ear, listen, attend ta.
BY,
+ GRZE
Sanskrit rad. gam, go (comp. Pers. Ó step, pace).
The same word presents itself in the Armenian patgam
or padkam, message. (Other words of Pers. origin
comp. with this prep. are: 1208, pwN2 (1WYB), "2NE,
|;+o258.
8
perf. DY, impf. Ds, /ast. — Ar. pLo, Aeth. AP:
Heb. ny, Syr. x.
DIY, NAT, a fast. — Ar. pre» Aeth. Bę?: Heb. zóy,
Syr. |szo;.
(Syr. ©»] fi,, Aeth. BAD: KHŹJ. III >33, *33, pray;
Ar. ke, Aeth. AP: Syr. «s;, Sam. (M2,
128, I STW pay r. s„Lo, dLa, Aeth.
AAet: Syr. |zas,, Sam. T241M,
N133, lke dawn, marning. — Syr. 1,s,, Sam. ZAJ.
Connected with zw Że beauńfuł, płeasing (Heb. 73w,
Syr. ;aa, Sam. JJ"; Ar. zw dawn), whence 7978
(727) and jzsa, the morning.
733 onły used in IV. 7%%8N have need of, be im manć of,
be poor. — Syr. sjż;]; AT. U be poor and mise-
rable ; comp. kó| have need of. Hence q7q7s wanis,
necesstltes. '
7103 use, usefulness, advantage or prof. 78 jin2 mo
== 053 Na, SO, they are good for nothing ać all.
NS TINEPE=""IPN PORZ
L
oap be opposite, come or go towards, meet, in which signif.
it does not occur in Chald. Hence II. 502p receive
a visitor, accepi a present, Ższen to a request or prayer.
— Ar. I. Już and V. Juis receive or accept, Il. Już
kiss, IL. JGG że opposite, compare, IV. Jażi advance
towards, underiake, NL JGGŹ be opposite one anolher
of two or more individuals, VIIL SSE begin, X.
Już go to meei; Aeth. "PNA: meeć, recelve,
accepć; Heb. 52p receive, accept, bzpn be opposite ;
Syr. New mec, with S2, wpbraid or complain of
(prop. advance towards in a hostile or threatening
manner), as also in Chald. %3p, impf. 22, 5i2pv,
compmlaim of, cry out for help; Sam. JAR zecetve,
accept.
D”p not used in I., Że im front or before, precede. See the
Syr. gloss.
DTp, prop. a noun signil. źhe fronf, but used as a
prep., tn presence of, before; preceded by =, 4, > Il
takes simple s/%a instead of —, as BD”, D7pT, DTP?
— Syr. opo, Sam. *4fP, Contracted cp, Sam. *4P
(so also Nzp /rst, ANTA RY beginning).
oyp, NBT, he easć, ihe casć wind. — Sam. YTP,
Heb. n7p. — The casć is called n7p, Byrp, as being
that quarter towards which the face of the observer is
turned, or supposed to be turned, in describiną relalive
s
position. Hence the mesć is nx (Ar. 3 the wesl
<w RZE
wind, from 35 the back), the north osmb (Ar. JUŻ
the o. JL the left, „LżJi Syria), the south py.
(Ar. ze the right, a Faman or South Arabia).
So in Sanskrit pńrva, the easć, avara, the wes/, dak-
shina, źke south, the Dekkan.
wp not used in |., be clean or pure, holy. IL wyp kold
sacred, consecrale. — Heb. wp, Wip, AL. (póź,
Aeth. PRŃ: Syr. wę», Sam. "Jh,
Wyp, wp, NKmp, kołiness, sanchty , anything holy
or consecrated; wp" s?zsp lhy holy temple. — Ar.
OR Heb. wp, Syr. opo, lu, Sam. "Pp,
mp, perf. mp, impl Dy), 7%se, stand. — Ar. „Ó. Aeth.
oe: Heb. cp, Syr. es, Sam. *4P (CNVP).
usp, Na, słanding, firm, lasting; living, being. —
AF: „Us, we Syr. |saa5 , Sam. *4MVPR.
G--—
DOP, Natp ashes. — Syr. (żaąż, Ar. „iż, „UE dust.
twpyp łe castor-oil shrub, ricinus communis (Ar. 2h
Pers. pzÓl0w0). The word is derived from the Egypt.
name of the plant, written by Greek and Latin authors
ziai, cici and m the Talmud py (the proper Gr. name is
zgoTwv). The old translators and commentators usually
render il, GS) erroneously, by zokoxuvdy, (MĘ?AhĘ*:
2 ; xajś, oalaś;, gió, NY?T, all words denoting
(he gourd;'and this blunder has of course found a
place, amidst tlousands of others, in the received
English Version.
29p, perf. bp, be lighe, swift ; small, wordhless. N. >pg make
zm ARA
ME
light, liyhten ; hold light, e — Ar. J be /ew
or smal/, Aeth. *AA: Heb. AP: Syr. Xe, Sam. 2P,
np» NP, NMP, NAP: and Sp, Np, NY”; and (n%p)
Nan, £ a town, city; pl. MĄp, Prwp, and pryp. —
=
Ar. af, in the dial. of Yaman ky, pl. SE Heb.
mp, nip; Phoen. nYp, e. g. in the name of the deity
Meluzco 06 , mp» or "pos (for myp 152) Carthada,
Carthago, Kaogznówy = Neanohig, nwwm ny on the
coins of Palermo; Syr. fza, aus, pl. ©sab; Sam.
MOR, ZLA, - pl. 1 AMIR, and Ama, constr.
MATY.
zp, my, impf 29, Że near, approach. IIlL. 277 and
V. 2%pN, Śring near, ojjer a sacrifice. — Ar.
G, and SG, IL. Gy, Aeth. *C(N: IV. APZAN: Syr.
sw, JIL csjs; Sam. JAP,
Mp, 'N27, ear, related. — Ar. my: Syr. Laujo,
Sam. ADR; Heb. niy.
I2Mp am o/fering, sacrifice. — . Ar. BEE Aeth. P:C(NZ:
Heb. imp, Syr. sj, Sam. Jądy,
Ą
237 not used in I. Że larye, great, numerous. — Heb. 227,
Syr. ="
27, NM; £ 27, NDZ, large, greal, numerous; as a
subst. Zkhe headman in any department, PPR Or
magistrale, „> ał, teacher, etc. — Ar. $ QossessoT
Or owner, Si God; Heb. 39, Phoen. 29, £. n2%;
Syr. te3, Sam. ASĄĄ, Other forms used as subst.
are jm, 5; 199, - 27, and as an adj. or subst.
leje, 9399.
132737 not used in the sing. = 2%; pl. 27, the
nobles or chief men of the state (Ar. aji oś! the
cornerstones of the state). — Syr. —acjej.
27, siay, £ śem thousand, a myriad; pl. way. —
5
Ar. ©. also 5 and 875,; Aeth. ZNP: (from a
sing. Z,0:) Heb. n237 and 1237; Syr. a=3, Sam.
ANA.
N27, 927, impf. 2%, zmerease, be augmented, grow up. III.
= make grow, rear, educate. — Ar. Ly. Heb. m29
Syr. tej, us;, Sam. JAA,
CEA 3s-=G
ym (, NY2VN m. four. — Ar. Z ZA Aeth. ACNV'E:
Heb. yznx, nmyz%x, Phoen. y2"x (inser. Sidon.); Syr.
ssij, 255]; Sam. VĄJĄ, AVAAA, — PI. pyzy
forty: Ar. zzył. Aeth. ACA%: Heb. zyzns, Syr.
<=s], Sam. RMVAJM.
nm, be agitated, angry. — Heb. 37, Syr. Yś, Sam. AC);
Ar. z tremble, < = and 56! peal (thunder), U
of thunder or the cry of the camel.
m7 and ri, 9, NINY, ugitation, commolion, anger.
— Heb. 135, Syr. (4%, Sam. ZAJTQ: Ar. Us; Or
Go = s
;Ry: ger, a ad a crime.
Wy, NAJ, m „K breath, the soul or spirit; the wind. —
Ar. Z) breath , E >. wind; Heb. Phoen. my (inscer.
Eryc. l. 5), Syr. ue, Sam. HT], See the Syr. gloss.
OBR A=
nn, perl BY, impfl sy, de high, uplifted, proud, rise.
V. mos make high, exalt, hft up, raise; MY DNN==
m bye, raise a storm. — Heb. 07, Sam. *49, s"
>] and see] (from a rad. jeja, AT. 3 shoot up,
swell). Ę
om), By), /ove. IL. Eno be Żoved. III. zr Żove fervendly,
| luwe piły or compassion upon, IV. R >
compassion is shown, chap. 1. 6, IL. 9. — tr. „=
or 2 be soft or genidle, > brood over, chertsh,
> love, pity, > have mercy 0r compassion upon ;
Heb. Em, Syr. as, Sam. *SHN, AV,
PA, NID”, | orka tzcie merciful. — Ar. „LS,
gen. with the art. Ha, the Compassionate, God;
Sam. PUHĄ,
pm, pm, e distant, relire, depart. N. pny remove, lay
aside. — Aeth. Ch*: Heb. pry, Syr. ass,
WN, NY, łe head; pl. proj. — Ar. b, Aeth.
CAN: Heb. wś, pl ©ws”, Syr. Las, Sam. **flQ
and *U4J X, |
Nz1, impf. gy, śkrow, cast. — Ar. s) „ Heb. na, Syr.
1; , Sam. 3*4Ą; Aeth. ZG%P: wound, prop. with an
arrow or spear.
sy, impf »yn, Zemd or feed a flock, watch over or take
care of, rule, govern; intrans. graze. —. Ar. =) ,
Aeth. CYP: Heb. ny, Syr. tś3, Sam. ZFVQ.
sy, impf. yy, be pleased with, propitous to, delight in,
love, desire. — Ar. sóy Heb. nn, Syr. Ls , Sam. THĄ.
37
ody KDE
wyn delight, pleasure, goodmil, desire, wish. — Ar.
7 Or płoć, Heb. 987, Sam. TĄ.
w
osw, ONY, impf. bNW», ask, demand, enircat. — Ar. Je
- Aeth. AA: and (AA: Heb. ON , Syr Sła, Sam.
A, |
m2w not used in [.—lIL. n2zw pzatse. — Ar. p" w, AGUE
mh: Heb. naw, Syr. sa, Sam. HA,
NNAŻŁAN, NPNAT, praise, glory, a hymn. — Syr.
|huana2, constr. AMuaaż, Sam. TAHA"A and
FHAATEA (Ex0d. XV. 11):
NTw źle side. Cognate form wz, Heb. "s, whence 139
OT 13) towards, against; Syr, ray OT lz in the pos-
sesston of, al OT im, Lo.
bw in Chald. swem, in Heb. row, denom. from bw am 0a
(twin form to niw, Ch. sbiw, Syr. [gaa, Ar. Bu,
a stajj, rod, whip), whence in Chald.
MW a rower, pl. pryw.
mw, impf. 22%), ke down. — Aeth. MMA: Heb. Phoen.
23W, Syr. „aaa , impf. uasaj, Sam. AAĄM,
naw impf. n3zó, inf. nawn, /md; gen. used in V. NZVN,
navi, impf. n2v», nzwip. — Syr. ws.j, Sam. HP,
zeń BRO or yPSEZE
"mow. See. 17.
DZY, DÓW, impf. DZA, be enlire, safe or well, complele
or fmisked. UL ow make entire, complete or finish,
zo MEĆ 255
fulfl a vow.
sam. =D,
cw and more usually BW, NAW, a mame, pl. inz. — Ar.
Ar. pl. Heb. DŻy) or DW, Syr. pada,
al, rarely —. że; Aeth. ńmę?: Heb. cw; Syr.
jaa, lama, pl. wama, „ama; Sam. ZU, pl. IEC
Derived from raj mark, AE a mark.
DW lhe sky, the heavens, heaven. — Ar. zl, Aetb.
NAP: Heb. maw, Phoen. samem (-en, -in) [Plaut.
Poenul. V. 2, 67. Gune bel balsamem (en), 52 1381
mow 5y2; balsamen, according to Augustine = domi-
nus coeli; BsekAoaunv = xvQtog ovQavov, ZCUNUQOVUOC
= "0 Uyovgavtoę, 101 DYW (Movers, Phoen. Texte, I.
p. 56), and Zogaoruw == ovgavov xaTortTat, ZS
mw, in the fragments of Philo Byblius]; Syr. (za
Sam. AMYT", From Lew Że high (comp. ACPĘ:
from DY). k
WOW, NWAW, m. f. the sun. — Ar. opa f., Heb. Phoen.
WW m. f, Syr. Lassa gen. m., Sam. gm,
NTW, impf. »Jv*, /oosen, unlie; sel /ree, pardon; from the
signif. of untying and unpacking arises that of cncamp,
dwell, remain (comp. J2) II. *w Żegim, commence
comp. 5n1). — Syr. |ża , NI apa; Sam: . AA", LIL:
MA; Aeth. KZP: pardon.
SDV, "DW, "PWN, impf. mw», imper. *pW and "PWN, drink.
— Aeth. MFP: Heb. now, Syr. saa], Sam. FAT",
POW, pnY, impf. pinż”, Że szłenć. — Heb. pny, Syr. sha,
| Sam. RA**, — Cognate forms are: zw, Sam: 4055
Heb. zpw, rv3Dbn, Ar. Gw.
2: JRE:
PNW, SPT, f NPDW, RAP, sileni, hence w p mm
(chap. IV. 8), an eastwind so gentle as to be scarcely
perceptible. — Syr. <aaaw , Sam. RA”
lg
"25, impf. n27r, Śreak. ll. m27% be broken. Chap. l. 4
(where some edd. have IV. "z5x8). — Ar. A break,
Ś perish, OŚ destroy, perish ; Aeth. MAZ: Feb. 72w,
SYM, | +82,, SGM. AA,
ninp, S27, the ocean; Syr. l6cnz, Sam. ZPYTAA, Not
an Aram. word, but merely borrowed from the Heb.
mn, perl. 25, impf 2%), zelurn, Tepen(. N. węrę make
relurn, bring forih , lurn away, answer. — Arab.
CU return, LU repenć; Heb. 2w, Syr. sż, Sam. AX.
GSo7
A, NUR, a% ot, collect. caćłe; pl. Prin. — Ar. 27”
Aeth. MC: Heb. %%v, Phoen. Owg (according to Plutareh,
but the inser. Massil. |. 3 has q>x, Heb. =BR), Syr.
beż, Sam. SATA, Derived eilher from DE be siir-
red up (dust, tumult, anger), IV. Gi slir up (dust),
plough (comp. mp2 and armenium), or from „ó=>L,
impf. > gaj, spring upon, alliack ; more probably from
the former. Misled by the similarity of sound, many
have identified with this word the Gr. zavgog, Lat.
łaurus, but (hese are related to the Sanskrit sihura-s,
strong; /aurus consequently stands for staurus, Germ.
Stier, Eng. s/eer, Dan. żyr, Swed. jur.
mna below, beneath, under. — Ar. s „, Aeth. *tht:
zez 03
Heb. Phoen. nmm, Syr. zawź, Sam. AHA. — From
M = mw s/ak, descend, Ar. „G and ZG= gu
SZR, impfL 5), kang, suspend. — Heb. nżp, Syr. fiz,
Sam. XLĄ,
NPDJ, NĄYDIN, a worm or calerpillar; Syr. jasdoż, Most
prob. from the rad. yjy lick, hence lick up, consume
(Ar. 5 lap); see however Gesenius' Thesaurus,
art pr.
m f, NPR m., ZAzce. Ar. «Ńó, 6; Aeth. WAńrt:
Heb. ziów, nwów; Phoen. sałus (according to Augus-
tine), mwów (inser. Massil. l. 9, 11); Syr. aSz, JAŚ;
Sam. ALA, AMLA.
jan there; Syr. <0Ż, Sam. FUA, JURA, Another form
,
w
- 5
IS MBĄ, Ar. p: ; there , =. maŻ, a. then ;
Heb. nv and ny.
NIA, impf 399, prop. Żezd, fold, hence do agan, repeat.
Ar, z, Heb. niv, Syr. 12, Sam. 414.
JB, £ Rn”, second. — Sam. MIA, SW. Aż
repealing, subst. repetlton.
ms)sr), prop. zepełlion, as an adv. a second time, agaln.
— Syr. zaluż, Sam. NTIMIN.
APR, FvpR, impfl Apr), Że s/rong, violenć, severe ; impers.
ap) FPP = p nym, ke was angry. — Ar. AE find,
scize, lake possession of; Liiś be acdive, SAgac:0US,
talented ; Heb. FPN allack, oppress ; Syr. <as2, Sam. JRM.
MPA, FPM, NEPA, DPR, strengih; vehemence, vlo-
lence, anger; a strong place, forlress; pl. papim,
pzpn. — Heb. nph, Syr. tęcoż, Sam. JTRA, AJRA.
aaa ocz
In chap. IL. 7 it corresponds to the Heb. tor72 bałłs
or bars.
mpn s/rong, powerful, vehement, violent. — Syr. GioŻ,
Sam. JAMPA, * |
PA, £ pATB, 400. — Ar. plÓJ. „l and gli; Heb.
naw, omy; Phoen. constr. jw (for w), mser. Melit. I.;
Syr. <a3Ż, —22; Sam. JMAA, JMAAN. Hence
"DY R, £ DY NĄ, dełbe; see ABY.
-"n not used in I. —IIL ma dzie out, expel. IV. mnenę be
driven out, expelled. — Ar. JS leave, abandon.
SYRIAC VERSION.
slam) a Zanna
STER
sęssjai „AG ;5 aa NI | aumyAs |ono
kasy jeż „aażż |iglo |ksj |ALq= |aLih Nj waż
SĘ muajdn "JAA „lal jako + ulpo żaka
aids WE 68, majć P).lsala AIC „Mia teo
mjssi muajii catuć (ŚBA „aa Amo [zj wade
lene „Jsado JA=3 Lnoj woj] Lise 8 opo —
+OjozjRZAMA Zsa |asaao jas .|mao |sj jl
<© Kis ogas .naS Zd mi] ac „SG oko
A; nadali — Mal —? zlać . gamie o 240 JA
)yż MO „a ojos LD m nzad woje sykje
*ęsh fla a) „gh oj;ch „za uje waż „a3T
fa Taa Spe „is (ód 02 .ajqza pa 0) sólo
+olał axya ASze .]gż antśjć „2 Że] ŻE AG
aŃ8 22] PaŚW fa |do ga .aŚ ojyjo
<Żo .yŚ5]) —ajęajo :NI[ ELf (do „yy2= B)alo
a) On the marg. of one Ms. cezżo. ©) Var. [ER sui, lsaui.
tj ezoZziut. Sj Var. zażc) .
9) A ms. adds płady e. 0) 2 mss. ozwlo.
8) 2 mss. a16.
—
9
G
==
ą
10
1.1
12
GD
C»
6 AWÓ + waadaa mó ke [KEK ważzje „Lalo uas]pao
Zo A ZE
M oLiaś ja pas I), Sf «hs ajj Hf
amo s+leało | z085) „MK (ima jaŚ jamie
NQ6 24,8 Ho aa oslo [A JAN? = feę
I) gii SC” ;90 + w Lie opo 2? ga Laif Spa?
BA SE „ZS ja ilnio „Ś „Ai PO „aS is]
mjedsca „aż ai „cji sg wSAse UJ k)ja
11m uf Na? NA CEA [KE laie „Jażo uel]
La 2 ec + GL |sa saGaAje „123 asc
aa NĄf lb NAS aużaj (le biali gisad) „ia
„ZU i Lis cl .epojs P;uA ojec spala „Uhse
das „sj | Ń wiamż flo „a |raq? ażalo
lada unadaso + naj „AŚ nij te; yajs Li sa 2)
LęsA Lig aużjo yo Jego <Ś |As3 JAN <a LT
<laa |óao .<liŃ asSżo 153 Hai Kiso ago
<dai Sjo + NAŃ |ASZe RE TASZ „Da; uaaŚlio
PSA Mujo wyso Mel udadć 0 aa juz ea
suie ABac AN Nada? owo :) <So .uliLo wAżis
GaŃż .ujpa |jalo .|aiy asŃo lawaso UIAtjje
Mawizł Żywo] <w [| sejds A USS galiaany
1) One ms. 23] (as (sic) pea] z%*e, another (as nf CHR
i) One ms. z]. J) One ms. sai.
s Wanling in one ms. 1) Onems. z].
m) [ee aalsZ(o. r) One ms. <*.
2 ARR ŹE
Gajsew Żpu| Kóle .qbui Poz Sakae sua) Wuj
5 sua 8 io u 0 GI4 Aawjo „ja Sia uśla
sża%y jażęye Ke „P)zygze] ęaż "jnaai najjź]
ena] 28,1 epze „> mój] log ao „7 B| +caaż
+ gad nasze Hara jw pass slujaa |isjas
> 52
spoko miej uż da sx hi aha |eas
rol? Iżęjójj mua qpajo .JĄŚŹ [Aly |al1 NI was
lenie Pe? ate „] jelas Njję <Jaż aso +2 Hf
NOZ "JO Ta ES Zomo aii po
= asi Ee źle Jęsle „p Lou Tra Jean <S2a
NN EZRERZRR
pe + (paująsyiz |epso dmutejoj <2. (89 aaais
(Jade mąż Naaę auniaż 2 jeee, Jany |aNiEN Jh
R" =P PF ELO SG BL
„BŹo fożo fraszgó |uiżio .uaalsjojią (EŃ Dyoas
SEMI W] «©hai Ko al .Ęu Ie we gu |
ui] gasaie „JAJ (aS adópalo .|jassó alżlo |as
PPR epil sa. 0 [MAE małej 2
agi? Ilu <le saadio „AS jamjwę Pla sko (|
JAŻi= gahuię] <b agź Gażyżi Ja (ue sróh ih
+ 2] rze] Uo ape? |Amu gale salę
EE
spe je sudj aż Base Jhój |aajó iż bijse
<lo b] „5 «że a zea U „ie Gl „rels Lie
9
10
11
= W M7 =
O GU
i
2
> dei UG 3d 8) lae, leo, lie:
) One ms. maj ze. 3 One ms. „wole 1212 z. One ms. 1sas ja SU.
+
= W
pr
(„i
6
-
9
=, " 2 2
uk Njj „askS US aejć Aue Mei "Jia Ńaseg
egbo guej |iaqio. Kamie Miaaje 6] Jaltj pozę
„alb nasi as uje Noa : |do M] ysaóo .yfazj
Lęs aż jólo sł0USj 0 cj AOS LA ma jm
a czne „|Mlnpe 2 paR Jai aglę Gy8 kaje
na Żęnź ZhnO ÓŹ AMG aS pó JArw Jaaa, az
las Lie deo s] aS aż „,, BE ję. Uys
N= Hy |ene sale <o NSS nę ue Jlęez spa
bopaż a2 ek spać ahaąc ce ah naójłę „aauż
ANoza jas Kębo pis „Bzu] Koacó właś |zępu |lyó>
2aldy zóo +adsaj sę Ió? (5zzaż nAuscę „|ęsa cia o
W).;aX ażażoja (Ham; Poj Ja Lie pis „Jaaa
nasii ża Ulac A. enRzlo zda) nauz2 asa ba zo
p NĄ (06 asi mnud Li japalo Ko .;sle
A. gi jas io polo +das| <e HI 21 huoa
a hajs c glam pólo .|lps2 |Fozja NA „Ś Aż
kó2 boja SE mać zi] „Myć a DJ sTZecA jA
A e P> moZ. 1: „Aok3> lo NANA
mal „JAsj Jal; jan ŃŻ maj | w B] saa
PE =, i» za O | ROA <= pala as
*lm==ż |lycze „9) gakiasa Gana
"<a>. uZoGoĄJ H<s4 R
u) One ms. |>a. v) One ms. mlySio. w) One ms. ]]y2; |(3oza A.
X) szizlo. Y) One ms. „wj, another „se]e.
2) Onems. aiżi=;. 1) One ms. gaduw Mai.
GLOSSARY.
l
w], tej, a father, pl. unas] ź aż]; with suf. ws], as],
aaa], etc. — Ar. ać je Aeth. M: with. suff. Afrź:
Heb. 2x, Chald. 2y, N28, Sam. AX,
„si, impf. „sau, perish. VW. ,5o] destroy. See Chald. *
gl. 728.
<l interj. O!
Sq], impf NTb, imper. N1, go; Sabo NI] == 7an
"yD) becoming more and more agilated. See Chald.
gl. Di.
pa i. impf. paul, take, selze, hold, possess, shut. — Ar.
at Aelh. A'ZH: Heb. mx, Chald. "MN Sam. THA.
<=ak, bil, f. Jezu] , other, anolher; pl. m. la], f.
p
<a]. See Chald. gl. "nx.
lm]. See LL].
ga] as, according to, aboul (in stating numbers). — Heb.
wy 4ow? Chald. my, wn, Sam. M4. Comp. of Ą
(see Chald. gl. *x) and 45, 23; and therefore prop.,
as in Heb. and Chald., an interrog.
o sza
a] where? where. — Heb. nz»x, Chald. xx. Comp. of
«| and t+ here (Heb. m2, Chald. s2).
tes] whence? whence. Comp. of wj and (ex hence.
6], £ Tra], who, which, whać? pl. SJ; »6żj ke who.
— Chald. prs, £ spy. Comp. of uj and pa, £.
a, lhis.
1a] therets, ete.; with suff. ań], jaka |, wachm j, 7 am, ele.
Comp. with d, iu ż there is noć, etc. — See Chald.
gl. ms.
U] %/ mot, unless, except, bul. — Ar. NE Aeth. 64: Chald.
NIN, Sam. X21X; Heb. S77BN. Comp. of d. and gi.
fa a god, God; pl. jaś. — See Chald. gl. nx.
<a, EA, f a ship, pl. (eS, — See Chald. gl. xBox.
<sl. — V. sua believe, believe in. — See Chald. gl. j2x.
„ej, impf. „sda, inf. ;sóls, say, order. — See Chald.
gl. "oo.
|. 7: — See Chald. gl. zs.
tj 7; pl. Aj, gen. A, we. It often expresses the verb
be, and is then written W] as Hi Bi Zam, LX;
I fear (am fearing). — See Chald. gl. NIN.
gl, =) See ca.
ui], Mii, a man, person, indwidual; pl. <dj SE
See Chald. gl. ws.
23, £ du, thou ; pl. <a], f. <A], you. It also expres-
ses the verb Że, as 1a] „2Ś Zhou doest (art doing). —
See Chald. gl. ms.
s] also, likewise, moreover ; ii] neither, nor. — Heb. Phoen. |
ny, Chald. gs and 5x.
ERA. | 2
<=] i ts (, the face; front, surface, external form or appear-
ance; for <żssj, from an unused sing. ua; Ar.
Hi. Aeth. 464%: the nose, Heb. ns the nose, du.
neN /ke nosćrils, face; Chald. NB38, NBS, pl. PBK,
p2N, mBN; Sam. *4MJ/X. The Syriac Grammarians
and Lexicographers wrongly derive <isj from jzts
las, Heb. nyB, Chald. sqz, sna, łe face.
io], twej, f. a way, road, journey; custom, conduct :
pl. use]. — See Chald. gl. no.
2
sj], s], £ he earlh, ground, a country; pl. SŚsf. —
See Chald. gl. YN.
IXa] he lowest part, bottom, base; pl. <naj nates. It is
prop. the stat. emph. of a , which oceurs, for example,
in the compound |axjaa , pl. tsjaa , the base or foun-
dation (of a wall); Ar. sal and du podex, nates ;
Heb. ny, pl. ninw'; from a rad. NNW = nv pace.
12], impf. |2l3, imper. s. m. ]2, f. z, pl. m. eŻ and oŹ,
f. 02 and <zójz, inf. |zis , come. — See Chald. gl. NN.
„2
e im, at or near, by, with, om account of, elc. — See
Chald. gl. 2.
«le not used in l., Że bad. V. iż], aż], injure, hurt. —
See Chald. gl. va.
ao, Poz f. lo, (has, bad, wicked ; as a subst.
evil, wickedness, misery, calamity.
cano, żaano, łania
„, wiekedness. — Chald. 12.
ka. SR RE
«Ls and nius, contr. mać, bełween, among. — Chald.
Pa, 2, 1392, npa; see Aeth. gl. N.EŻ:
SŃe, impf. SŚzi, swalłow, devour. — See Chald. gl. yo2.
po, |ęaio , « beast of burden, coll. calle; pl. Fsa. —
See Chald. gl. wy2.
;>, lio, © son; pl. as, jźlo, — See Chald. gl. =a.
Hence
sadjęo; wije, a human being, person, individual ;
pl. jaijcis, Misio, — Chald. ws 02, wą "a (Dan.
VIL 13. M1 NHX ZAK 037 WA WY TDY MAI and
see! mith the clouds of heaven there was cominąq aS
U were a man, the figure of a man — soć „one like
the Son of man); Ar. :LGN, zli, a word borrow-
ed from the Nabathaeans; Heb. B7x7]2.
1,5, uncullvated ground, a field, plain, desert. Hence
with prep. ;+a% ou, oulside, << ;2s oudlside, besides,
Ma. as <6 /rom without (comp. yin). — Ar.
4.
ył adv. je A |» b SZ Chald. N72, N22, NIZK,
NIA72; Sam. 739, HQA2, etc. Opp. to > ka the
cenire, inieTior, = within , R << O „BR AEE
(Ar. = adv. > Chald. 12, NX, constr. 14, 142, 13,
lęg" Sam CFOTRAĄ, ele):
%
pa, lęg, 2 mam; pl. zań. — See Chald. gl. "m.
a, kappen, befall.
an: ix, 749, /0r. Like the Gr. word, it never commences
a phrase.
SĄ, mA, WAVES. See Chald. gl. 5%
ja, impf. s, cry out, call on; of animals /ow, bellow.
— Heb. ny, Chald. szą. Cognale form (22.
,
, who, which, thać; mark of the genił., as laS; eau] ho
hold of the ship; conj. that, in order that. — See
Chald. gl. .
cuż), wozi, sacrifice. Ill. <w; sacrifice often or in great
quantity. — See Chald. gl. ma”.
kas) a viciim, sacrifice ; pl. aS).
impf. rl, Judge. — See Chald. gl. jm.
[ECA (Anapw, a city; pl. <=.
Nuzg dwm,i, /207r. — See Chald sk zn.
iu; £ JASS , ear, dread, reverence, an object of fear
p
NE
or. reverence, delty ; pl. <A83.
<a, Óe, buł, yel. Like óe it never holds the first place in
a phrase, gen. the second.
;s», impf. ;=,i, remember. U. ;s;2j] de remembered; call to
mind, remember. — See. Chald. gkwsw
MŚ make turbid, disturb, agitate. IL. <wż; dd. IV. m2]
pass. — Heb. n>71, Sam. P2T,
sej, (sc, blood. — See Chald. gl. 07.
=, impf. „o.i, sleep; part. „asy sleeping. — See Chald.
gl. 757.
w, las, particip. adj. s/eeping.
«.i;, impf. c„iji, zise (the sun). — See Chald. gl. ri”.
mi,6, ku,b, ihe east.
Lm, f. JŃa, w, eastern; as a subst. the cast.
ta he, she, ić (Chald. wj; Phoen. xm, inser. Sidon.); adv.
here, there (comp. m:); interj. /o, see (Ar. Le, Chald.
Nm, Nr, Sam. 4-7),
=
san aoi, ode yskć , Sly pkd, SARE and as
x
accus. after a verb l, <iij. Often used to express
the verb Że, in which case it is gen. written ca, ua
(as sa zaf lhou art, da wą ske 18); sometimes, how-
EVET, m is suppressed (as ai who is?), or changed
into u (as ażsa he is). With words ending in |- and
EE, sa and 4a form the diphthongs au, ot, eu, eł, as
ca Ń], sa lij, / am, 22a] where is he? ea (> he ts
pure; except (ja, which makes ua |; /his is. — See
Chald. gl. sin.
s mą aoi T., he, she, "this, hat 7»9L1. m. <dai, f. <ziai.
Contr. for są fd, sa la (Heb. ssnm, Nr).
|za, impf. ai, Jas, be, happen. When a mere auxil.
m is suppressed, as |ea Ne he was killing, Só
fea ke had killed, lea |sa he was, jea |ea he had
been. — See Chald, gl. sr.
Nona, Hsia, a large building, temple, church, palace: pl.
<iSsua, — See Chald. gl. DN.
Gi, Ba m, ba f., this; pl. mia.
„2a, impf. sażai, urn, relurn; change; overturn, destroy.
IL. „sazj be lurned, changed, destroyed. IV. ysaz]
(versatus est) słay, remain, be on the point of. ay
zŻa| lurn away, averl. — See Chald. gl. 7Br.
że ER 2x
e and, but. — See Chald. gl. y.
1
<=|, Usj, me; pl. Zus] lmes (vices), in which sense it
is fem., as —insj AŚ rice, <iasj zs a second
time, again. — Ar. 95 and „l5 Aeth. He%:
Heb. jsr, pl. myzzi; Chald. jar, N3br, pl. pyg; Sam. JAJ;
it has also passed into Pers. as vl5 and ólw;. Ano-
ther form is piej, fiu<1, pl. [412].
1-1, impf. jed, de pure in a moral sense, chaste, innocent,
just; conquer. — See Chald. gl. S21.
A 1 ź L= 1 , pure, innocent, just ; viclortous.
;śj, impf. ;só, e small; be depressed, despond. — See
Chald. gl. -yr.
bażj, f. Msażq, smalł, litde, young; pl. m. zajaśj
f. jad.
aż
Sam not used in I., Że corrupied, viliated. IL N=ż corrupć,
destroy. — See Chald. gl. 92n.
ŚM corrupiion, destruchon.
pów, |jaw, 2 companion or associale ; pl. zaw. — See
Chald. gl. "2n. |
as», impf. mażdi, shuć up, confine, imprison. IL waż]
pass. — Ar. „me; Heb. wzm Hmd, ió >
2-- BBR
SE fre, One. — See Chald. gl. =n.
apa, impf. |rmi, be glad, rejoice. — See Chald. gl. smr.
|epu, |2oym, JOY.
jaw not used in [. — III Gu show, announce , tell. — See
Chald. gl. sn.
u, impf. wami, have compassion on, pity, spare. — See
- Chald. gl. Byr.
w. impf. jjmi, see, observe. — See Chald. gl. NTT.
—4X., implf. ajwi, smatch, carry ojj, plunder. — See
Chald. gl. Rar.
L., impfl Ka, Mp, inf. Leś, (ls, Jive. — See Chald.
gl. sn.
mia, ta, life.
ya, impf. zai, Że hot, warm. — Ar. = warm, be warm,
Heb. Chald. cm. See Aeth. gl. he:
TAsau heat, passion, anger. — Chald. spam keat,
Heb. nar.
<a styk, groan.
AL a siyk, groan.
Nau. See Naam.
w)
<l, impf. sM, Że well, happy, joyfid ; often impers. — III.
«uż prepare, make ready. — See Chald. gl. o.
aj, la, 1 każ, |naż, good; followed by <S,
beller than; as an adv. well, very, etcessively.
adu], Zacuj, |2ad.j, goodness, bounty; pl. |żaszł.
ag, bag, a mounłaln: sag. — See Chald. gl. mw.
al4.£
- x lucdlióna śA scianie ha bli GE
A: APS
s not used inl. —IIL NSŻ sade, cover. — See Chald.
gl. 55m.
2,7%
US; shade, shadow. — Aeth. £AAFtE: Chald. NZ,
Sam. 422%; Ar. JE anything that gives shade.
fasże a skade or covering, hut; pl. UŚjw.
sę54, impf. zasqi, /asłe. — See Chald. gl. mz.
ejj slrike, beat. ML. ajj disćress, afjlici, vex. NV. wzęjź|
pass. — Ar. Gb give a Ulow, wink with the eye;
Heb. nov ear im pieces; Chald. 2, Sam: JAVY,
*
as., impf. wsp, be dry, dry up, mither. N. ażej dry
up, make wither. — See Chald. gl. wn.
lasu dry ground, land. — Ar. cy, Aeth. PAN:
ść: SP f. the hand; pl. <A], LL]. — See Chald. gl. "m.
ja not used in [.— V. u3e|] con/ess, głve thanks, pralse. —
See Chald. gl. Nm.
z y o ZE. JW . . k, . . h , s >
«jez, |lużeż, confession of faith, religion; pralse,
thanksgiwing.
sa, impf szf, inf s;%, imper. s;, know. — See Chald.
gl. ym.
. . v - p . m .
Lzaa give; imper. za, part. czna, maż; impf Naj, inf.
Nas, from a rad. Naa == jni. — See Chald. gl. 2m.
ER p y ..y m 7 DD wy
jaa, (ou, Q day; pl. zaa. , |ioa, and jawaa. — See
Chald. gl. z».
jeża. ], (iaśa.j, day (asopp. to night); pl. saazj. —
Chald. szy day, ng by day = strz, (aśaulo, Th.
eat (Sl), met (usd.), ust] (ui), m, Gb,
lonnn, Joppa or Ja/fa.
WM ZĘ
taa the sea; pl. saa. — See Chald. gl. m».
al, Bai, (. the righi hand. — See Chald. gl. prv.
cam, lot used except in V. Lese] add, increase, do again. —
See Chald. gl. 5zv.
UL, impf. Li, imper. sa, skooć up, grow. — Chald. Sys; |
identical with Aeth. Dwś: Heb. ss» go ouć (comp. im
partie. mRSNS skooćs, and RABA: an embryo or foelus).
«©Ń., impf. waj, imper. sż, s. — See Chald. gl. zn».
Au , impf. ;żn , remam over and above, be abundant,
j abound, make gain: or profit. — Heb. wn», Chald. "ny,
Sam. AAfil.
paka, (ana, f. ana, (ówna abundani, excellenć ; with
<5 „ more than; as an adv. very, much, more, besides
(Heb. 55). — Chald. mw», Sam. AMLAM.
47
„zs perhaps. — Heb. Chald. 22 long ago, already, per-
haps (comp. X5 already, perhaps).
„9 when, after; whalst; although. Comp. of 42 , 3 and the
relat. (corresp. to Heb. -ws2, 'wz), and hence its
frequent use with participles and adj., e. g. ;s) „s
saying (lit. as one who says). — Chald. 72, 2,
Sam. 4
N=, iż, aż, the totality, the whole; all, whole. — See
Chald. gl. 52.
tus COVET, clothe, conceadl. IIL. umo id. IV. umsZ] be co- *
vered, concealed, put on clolhes. — See Chald.
gl. ND».
— BE —
«jo, impf. jzai, be painful, disagrecable, grieve; only used
impers. a A A4;5, etc. (comp. aS adfe). — Chald. N93,
Ar. SA be unpleasant, s Ś be averse (o, dislike.
Jłaa;> pain, grief. A
1+> not used in L—V. 173] procłaim, preach, declare. —
See Chald. gl. 1332.
Jźsjezs a proclamalion or announcemeni, preaching, the
gospel.
yo, impf. „czai, go round, surround; wrap up, proleci.
Chald. 7n3. Like other radicals of a similar form
(ż6x provoke, uu disturb, waw, wow, WW), sza iS
a later formation from ;s;s, from the rad. "92.
ps, kszo, (. the belly, the immosć or deepest part; pl.
Jaws. — Ar. > 5 the stomach of ruminant
animals, Aeth. Gw: Heb. wh, Chald. Nz'n3», Sam.
Ha.
usjaż, (wies, a ihrone; pl. |żasiaż. — See Chald.
gl. ND72.
mais sirike, striwe or contend, IV. wasz] striwe miih one
another, fighi, sirive or eterl one's self, endcavour. —
Ar. (205, Heb. wn3, Chald. wnz, Sam. **A<,
U
% 0, for, according to, etc. Sign. of the accus. and of the
dat. — See Chald. gl. 5.
fi mo, nol(. — See Chald. gl. x>.
<a, GB s
ai labour, be faligued, ezhausted ; pert. 3 s. f. nań, 2 m.
nl, f. waj, ete.; impf. ji, imper. „ji, inf. fisz , part.
Ii, jp. — See Chald. gl. mb.
kaś the heart, the innermost part or midst; pl. Jzasi. Eo
See Chald. gl. 29.
„as, impf. <a<si, pu om clothes. — See Chald. gl. Wn).
228 at, near, lo or towards. — See Chald. gl. mw.
GS, SS, mighi; pl. jzadz8. — See Chald. gl. 010:
e
je : Ue, any ardicle of furnilure, pot or vessel, tmple-
ment, dress; pl. bie, — See Chald. gl. jNa.
szo something. — See Chald. gl. nym.
Aso, impf. Zaśma, imper. Zażs, die. — See Chald. gl. mm.
ża death.
: ; » ; : rad
Luo, impf. Lisai, s/rike, lite or sting (an insect). See Ch. gl. Sm.
Naam, |aauo a słorm; pl. fa waves. — See
Chald. gl. wn.
he, impf. Qui, come to, happen; part. aacęal2 no he
was able, had power. — See Chald. gl. Nzn.
SĄ on accouni of, OT; »SĄwe because, since. — Chald.
JOD, DAODN. Prob. comp. of aż, Jzaje, the pertain-
ing to (; Iłajmć in relation to, in consideration of,
because of; Chald. 338) and s.
<w, Gw, (iw, wałer. — See Chald. gl. jv.
ts hence ; N jaw hence to i. e. wilhin, in. — Chald. 3%;
comp. of —6 and ts here, Heb. na, Chald. x3. |
Sus /rom this time forward, any longer: now, therefore.
WADE
Comp. of s and Sus == Chald. jNz here, whence
JNZE hence; comp. Nosi then, therefore, Nas zh hutherto.
X not used in I.—IIl. Nzs speak, — See Chald. gl. >%m.
o, ass, a word, saying; thing, matter (comp. 1371).
pl. <is5, Ls. — Heb. Chald. ne, pl. m3, pó;
Sam. AX pl. AMR.
LS f. sa. — Ar. ple, Heb. nży, Chald. nżn, srbp,
Sam. HJX4; in Aeth. there occurs the denom. verb
G>Arfh: salt. From this word in the sense of złe sea,
is derived
Z)
Ę.
mą. Y
„ów, |Mów, a sador; pl. LeŚs. — Ar.
Chald. No.
yŚwe, impf. yassai, counsel, advtse; be king, reign. —
See Chald. gl. 75m.
yŚw, |asw a king; pl. Laśw.
<> who? mho; also a partiecle == Gr. uev. — See Ch. gl. jn.
NG, Heb.
ais (for sa <w) who is? also used for «is whać is?
Chap. I. 8.
<*% /rom, of, oui of, etc. — See Chald. gl. jn.
<*, Mo, mkać? mhać; adv. why? (Mas) From js,
No, ma, wkać? and a,
als (for ca (is) mkać is?
<isw, (ów, ćhe inieslines, the belly. — See Chald. gl. xyz.
0 » IS, a possessoT, owner, master ; pl. Gia As a title of
respect, uęe ="29, xvgie, my lord, sir, Lord! G% our
Lord (Christ), zawżja| «zo Mar Ephraem, zaa wzw
Mar Jacob, ete. A cognate form is
lee, us; pl. Męśs, |zogw. Def. L;G, 6 xvQtoc,
-- BlE 22
c o 5 30 4
the Lord. — Ar. Byś, Byk, SE a man; Chald. m2,
NM, "wa; Sam. JR, MAN.
«ne Marsatc, Maithem.
—
La a prophet. — See Chald. gl. sz.
t2ażca prophecy, a prophecy.
a be extended, long. — See Chald. gl. 71.
pozi long, protracted, słow, genie; Lucią (ęaci == 77
mes s/ow to anger.
3,3, impf. ;ę3, sogi, vow. —— See Chald. gl. mm.
bi a vow; pl. [3,3.
bai a river; pl. |żeśai — See Chald. gi. wne.
„i be quiet, tranqud. IL. mażzj rest, repose, cease OE
desist. — See Chald. gl. m.
baj a fish; pl. iań. — See Chald. gl. nu.
naa, impf. żazwi, descend, — See Chald. gl. nn.
mo, impfl ;33, 3aji, match, protect, preserve, worship
(comp. 3%). — Ar. „b5 see, observe, inspect, jE
match, maż help, dejend; Aelh. Z8Z: see, observe;
Heb. 733, %%3, Chald. 7m3, Sam. AG.
cam, impf. casi, imper. aw, lake. -— See Chald. gl. 203.
was] 5 impf. <wasi „_. Imper. uoas , go oul. — See Chald.
gl. pp.
ms<3, kasi, . the breath, soul or spiru, bfe; pl. Jadzi. —
See Chald. gl. was.
>= GRO
w, impf. jemi, grow, increase, be great or numerous. —
See Chald. gl. sap.
uu, | ARE A f. io, izks, much, numerous, greać ;
PL mdacd, NŚ, ŻE, (AŁE,
flyas , constr. Zas, a great quandity, abundance ;
with suff. ahus e ARCE A says , etc. — Chald. sync,
PIANO, MO, 30, ME; Sam. mra. mtre: also TĄTTH
a myriad.
jaw, impf. 3ażmi, close, shut. — Ar. Ń dam a stream,
Heb. 29 in Nifal, Chald. "39. Cognate rad. „jw,
"9, ng; Aeth. AWIZ: catch m a neć or snare.
|ęsas a bolt or bar; pl. |yses, — Chald. snz30.
Św, impf. dami, imper. Law, inf. Lass, go up, ascend. N.
Laż| make ascend, bring out. — See Chald. gl. poD.
Lans, |ams, (Castell. ams) lime of ascending, rising ;
pl. jase. |
ies (. the lefi hand. — See Chald. gl. 20.
law coarse cloth, sackcłofh: pl. tżs. — See Chald. gl. po.
-s;jv not used in I.—III. szv emply, render vatn and useless.
—- (hald. poę.
saujw, paz, f. Lau je, Jaaujw, empty, van, useless ; pl. m.
Mlugu, f. Aliyw. — Chald. pg.
-
NI
„a=, impf. „2831, do, make. — See Chald. gl. "zy.
ga, jas, work, deed or act, business. — Hel.
TY, MISY.
T : L . s 5
szsFGĘ „22
„ax, impf. „asi, pass by or over. — See Chald. gl. may.
La, ny, nZE: She. Hebrem.
los as far as, until. Comp. of „Ś, 7y, as far as, Gil,
and le,
—ś be narrom, in grief or distress. — sk Chald. gl. m
baŚ, naś, |Baś, distress, anguish.
=, LS, f. he eye, a /fountain; pl. Waiż cyes, JALZ
/ountains. — Ar. AŻ, Aeth. U.E4: Heb. py, Chald.
hy, Sam. 41MV.
SX, impf. Naśi, inf Ss, part. SjŚ, (. jijś, go im, enter.
—- See Chald. gl. 53%.
S< above, upon, on, over; im addition lo; against, etc. —
See Chald. gl. DY.
<< prop. a subst. signif. zke upper part; hence as an adv.
SS= wpwards, 0 SSS above.
jaSś, |esś, amy long indef. period of time, eternity, the
universe or world. — See Chald. gl. D>y.
aś with, along with. — See Chald. gl. zy.
Do
jaś, taż, a people or nation, people, a multilude : aaa,
lcms. — See Chald. gl. Dy.
laważ a depth, abyss; pl. lassaż, — See Chald. gl. pny
LŚ or aś £. sheep, goats. — See Chald. gl. jsy.
psów f., |ęoŚ M., Zen. Hence zsas$ż m. |zmSZ32 (., twelve
(see 34). — See Chald. gl. ny |
-sjo „ impf. -sojdl , flee. — See Chald. gl. poy.
Ass throw up, vomić; Chald. 29. A more usual signif.
of this verb is escape, in which sense it occurs in the
other dialects; Ar. ali EJ, Heb. bB, Sam. F2..
lie, —is, impf. ai, /um, return. Il. —u1s2] id. — Heb.
n;9, Chald. s35, +38, Sam. QT).
casis, impf. —wamai, cuł, decree or appoinl. — Ar. (żmaż
of fruit that spZź their ouler covering when ripe, e. g.
the date; Chald. pos, Sam. PHTJJ,
leś, 1źy5, a parć or portion, a łoć; pl. jzs. — Ar. ch
a piece, Chald. NsB, NnsB. Another form is Ls , pl.
ts, Chald. o»; Aeth. FTZ.ŃŃ: cast lots.
le not used in I., separate, open; Ar. saż „ Heb. m35,
Chald. N39. IIi. u deliver, save; Ar. gaź, Heb. ne,
Chald. xs9, 135, *33, Sam. SN),
pis, impf. pamai, order, command, decree. — Heb. "pB,
Chald. 75, Sam. TP),
qpoas , DBęsas, am order, command, decree. — Chalid.
I1p13, Sam. TRY.) = Syr. |poas.
—mas suitable, filling, useful; Sen. used in the sense of td
ts good, filliną.
sze, impf. sozai, compensate or make up for, pay a debt,
fulfl a vow, requite. — Chald. yna.
<Śjas, HUSjas, /tulflment of a vow, retribulion, re-
quital, revenge. — Chald. jyhs an avenger, mIYyNB,
Saks" AMD), revenge.
JAZ : [ESTE , a word, message, decrec; matter, thing; pl.
Badz , — See Chald. gl. Dinz.
= JAREB
ts,, impf. Lei, misk; desire. — Ar. Lo -impf. zaj love ;
>z;
4
Op
Chald. "2%, +23, Sam. ZAM.
impf. wog1, /0st.
two; a fast.
be bright, shine, be hot. — Ar. aa the sun, sun-
See Chald. gl. Dy.
(o)
—
O
shine, ZaSÓ, pć ; be clear, evident ; Heb. ms be
white, rs clear, bright, warm; Chald. msms polish. —
See Aeth. gl. PAE::
impf. Bi, Żemd. II. „o; pray. — See Chald. gl. NOS.
tżas, a prayer; pl. |ŻaŚ,,
O
impf. >opaj , be before, precede, anlicipate or be be-
forehand mich, in old Engl. prevent. UL. =z2 make
precede, do beforehand, anticipate. <=m Ad] 00 „a
since ye are aware beforehand, Lu] GŻ ;6] seo
my brother told me beforehand ; „ca2ż asza aoo
aGalozjw| all the astronomers foretold; azs 4a
mA he outran Simeon. — Ar. rÓŚ precede, pAŻ
approach, arrtiwe, CE be ancient; Aeth. *%R4?: Heb.
Drp, Chald. oqp, Sam. *STR.
>ro, |so,o lhe front; as an adv. before, in presence
of. — See Chald. gl. nr.
o Pp Y
ke,o, f. JAużs,o, first, — Chald. nbp, Sam.
AA RAY. Aeth. PEJR::
c= Tę 3
2 not used in |., Że clean or pure, holy. Ul. as purify,
consecrate. — See Chald. gl. wp. |
uajo, |NRFE f. Liao, IAazo, holy, sacred, — Ar.
SPI OT GsósiT God; Aeth. *E.m: Chald. wwp,
Sam. *4/T(fR; Heb. Phoen. wwp 2, Sidon.).
Só, flo, the voice, sound; pl. Us, — R Ji JE, a
word, saying : Aeth. PA: Heb. Phoen. a (inser. Melit. I),
Chald. op» Sam. JY; Z£Y,
va», impf. aaa, imper. aż, rise, stand. — See Chald. gl. mp.
>ajwo impf. wajaj, cuć, break. — Ar. „aż cuł, bite, Chald. cnp.
sado, laqs, ashes. — See Chald. gl. nzp.
S2 be light, smyft, small. N.SGf lighten. — See Chald. gl. 55p.
i 4. e llas, xepohoov, a chapter or section ; pl. Tilss,
2
tre, impf. |pai, cal, cry, proclaim, call on, invoke; name,
read. — Ar. Ló_ Heb. up Chald. x7p, Sam. AR.
Nęs a gourd. — Ar. 6,7 Keyż, Chald. sp, mp.
<s;e, impf. _sopai, de near, adr — See Chald. gl.39p.
;
—s; notusedin L., bełarge, great, numerous. —See Chald. gl.227,
-s3, 153, f. 1s3, |as3, large, great, numerous; as a
subst. the headman, chief, magistrale, etc.
11235 not used in the sing.; pl. Liźseż chief men, nobles,
aż3, |żas3, len thousand, a myriad; pl. |żazż.
lej, impf. tsji , Werease, grow. [IL. EJ make grom, rear,
educaie. — See Chald. gl. x279.
se] f., 165] m. four; pl. sai] /orly. — See Ch. gl. yamx.
Lażaoj, . JASs5, fourth. — Chald. ngyv2, Sam. FT AVMAA,
ki.
L4
133,
Xan),
impf. 21, de angry. — See Chald. gl. m
MryS$ ange7.
impf. (341, prop. źread, hence go, seć out, flow; bestow
pains or labour upon, study (comp. wy”), educate;
chastize. — Ar. SO) tread, stamp, crush, go, SS)
perish; Heb. nr śread, go, rule; Chald. sry flam,
spread out, plough, row, chastize, rule; Sam. ZFA,
yo a journey. Also |au3ys. |
be wide, spacious; have ample room; be refreshed,
relieved. N. <u23| widen, expand; refresh, relieve. —
Ar. c» be wide, spacious, Heb. ryj, Chald. niy, Sam.
4X, HQ]. Prob.
transposed from GR), 2m1 (comp. 4ŁĄ, jie; with
śm; Xy; and HAMA, <ac, with 27%). Comp.
6-5 Zin, opp. to (zló, pzm, ns, my, ete.
impf. —weza, breathe, smell or give scent; from the
Z my, stands fór „ży, NN,
drawing of a full breath are derived the signif. of
r
*being relieved” or *at ease, whence III. Lwa; soothe
or appease; and of JE — Ar. >|» impf. c bż>
blow (the wind); _ c l imp(. c Or zę », smell any-
thing, Heb. mn, Chald. ms, s4, 5], Sam. HMMAA;
ad mał, sA
<m0), |uoj, „1 breath, the soul or spirit, the mind;
m. the Hol y Spirit. — See Chald. gl. nv.
impf. pawi; love. IM. zam; love, have pity upon. —
See Chald. gl. zm.
rejotce.
Ksamęw compasstonale, meretful.
jzadmujyw COMPASSION, MEPCY.
s WE =
<a. not used in L., Że sogł, gendłe. III. _aa5 brood over as
a= bird. —— Ar. a, Ga), be soft; Heb. rymy.
Ph
Mamiw compassionale, merci/ul.
«aj be distant, relire, depart. IV. (aażż] be removed, redire.
See Chald. gl. pn.
aus, Lui, the head; pl. lx. — See Clald. gl. v»-.
te throw, casć; usedin I. only in the particip. tsz$ and 1%;
(sometimes (=) V. cs] id. — See Chald. gl. Nmn.
IŚ; „zampf. |Ś;3 , end or feed a flock; intrans. feed, graze.
— See Chald. gl. xp.
e
sie, impf. Staj 4 ask, demand, entreat. — See Chald. gl. ONY.
Naaa , a word borrowed from the Heb. >ixv, which has
also passed into the other dialects under the forms
[LGA: PW, JXM*, and even into old Pers. as
shol and sów: sholman.
maa , impf. ważai, leć go, dismiss, pardon; permić; leć.
ve
alone, forsake, abandon, leave bekind (comp. m) =
Chald. pzy, Sam. PĄ*%*, Hence the exclamation of
Jesus on the cross: EAoi, ehwi, haua oafazTan:
UNPZW N07 "NOK N0N.
3 impt. fęai, lhrow, cast; Chald. sw. A secondary
formation, somewhat after the manner of Shaf'el, from
the rad. ny źArow (comp. PNW, sama, be black, from
Dn, >m, be hot; "nw be black, from %n be dry or
parched; >pv, Naa, lifi up, carry, perhaps connected
with AŚ id.).
aa burn. —— AT. wok: burn, scorch, of heat and cold:
s kindle, burn; Heb. aja flame.
i>aa heat, droughi.
masa, always with | pref, zaj find, be able; impf. —uaaj,
inf. aaa, part. das. [ ;
a, «xa, impf. tai, cease, be quiel or tranquil. — Ar.
AR impf. PLŻSĘ Heb. NW, YW, Chald. W, ny.
>aśa , impf. zadaj, be eniire, safe or well, complete or
finished. UI. >s>:Ś© make entire, finish, fulfl a vow. —
See Chald. gl. nów.
Usa, (sza, lhe sky, the heavens, heaven. — See Chald.
gl. wnw. |
susa, impf. ssaai, hear, obey. — Ar. zz Aeth. mę?U:
Heb. Phoen. yw, ygw (inser. Melit. [.), Chald. yzw,
Sam. VP, pzu
casa, jusa, m. f. he sun. — See Chald. gl. waw.
;sa, impf. zaaji, be beaudiful, please. — See Chald. gl. 5x.
| jaa, A the morning.
Sa4a, impf. Naaai, l/ł up, carry, take away. —— Chald.
ORW, Sam. jp
ja be firm. — Aeth. AZZ,: found.
sza, Poza, a shooć 0r sprout, tendril.
jra, impf. jQu3, /oosem or untie. IIL 4;,« begin. — See
Chald. gl. Sw. j i
dja] (for waa ), impf. jX23, drink. — See Chald. gl. xn.
ZKL PPOR CER
;%ż, impf. „śni, Break.II. „śżż] pass. — See Chald. gl. "2n.
tson2 the ocean. — See Chald. gl. zynn.
kż, Mż, a crown. — Ar. _ > whence the denom. verb
-J crown; Chald. x275; 10 the Pers. _W.
<ź, impf. -sełu, rełurn, repeni. — See Chalid. gl. mn
Peł ahn.oż; pl. Boż. —- See Chald. gl. wn.
2aw2 below, beneath, under ; with. suff. udaaż, unożŻaaz, etc.
—- See Chald. gł. mnn.
ISNożŻ, def. JASNoŻ, a worm, caterpillar. — See Chald.
gl. nym.
a8z f., JAŃZ m., three. — See Chald. gl. n»n.
LLSZ zhird. Chald. NNT, Sam. AAAMLA.
<%oż here. — See Chald. gl. jon. i
z, 82, ( GŻ3Ż, Żs2, źmo. Hence „uż,
|ęmS232, Źwełve. — See Chald. gl. "mn.
pDY
Sż. [ WZA second.
AETHIOPIC VERSION.
ĄPZR: Z0.P:
GPUZnf: O:
WNZ: PA: ATH.ANhC: ZN: PTA: DAR: AA:
OEM: TZWA: QdrC:*) 248%: UJC: 30PR:*) OaNA:
le"; ANG: (1:9) ANPS: 4NP:: OAZ:PTR: DFZDA:
MhZ: TOBR: AQIA: ATHANAMC: DOŻA: UZ: APA:
DOZNA: M2: HPE: MAZ) tGhh: OTYRAN:
fho27,:*5) QSC: Wirst: ZIE: PUAUG: TCÓhi:')
AGA: ATH.ANAhC:: DAGAA: ATH AN ABC: 27.1: Ł0.P:
Wiet: AhC: OYNP:5) AONA: AAC: OTEŻEN:
MC: Ne: PRAC: OZCU: FTPF: DOAWPO.:
MAG": 40: AGAATIEG: DANTPÓR: DIA: OT:
0hC: ZPP: NY: EPAA:") hPCP: DOZE: PFN:
Wit: NCW: he(: 07: DZhZ: OOZE: 40U::
HńRZ:) OPONA: Pr) PEGPN: TZWA: OADÓ:
ZQANN:5) Ne: PRRZŹ: AIHANh(: DOAZOE::
a)P. DAC: ”)P.44W: U27: UQP:
4) Var. fh2Z,! -*) Wanting in one Ms. and P.
;) Var. DŁC2: EQY: OTFTZRA: AGA:
5 P. PPAA:: i) Var. HBE:
k) Var. DAWÓ: NA: APAAMN:
9) P. adds 7 GZ:
2) P. DUN.P:
ż Var. GOZ'"4.:
l
2
GI
=. MBR
7 OFAUK: NARFEUC": ZU-: FEU: OFAGC: NAEŹ:
24: ZNAFPŹ: Hit: At: OTEYH0.: OOZE: o6:')
8 AUA: Pfn:: OENAD: 797,2: NN.EZ: QT: ") ZNAFŹ:
Ht:: ANT: OGF") FIACAH: OAGARE: PAAN:
DARE: tAOC: OŻEG: NAC: ORF: AHNN::
9 OEQ/AE": PFR: ONZ: Aż:9) DAGANP: ATH.ANAC:
10APAN: NAB:') HINZ: MAZ: OPAŃ:: OZLCU::
hSZE: ARG: U0.P: CUT: OEQAD: PZF: JACH:
DAAGCO: AS7E: URO": 1) NA: AGA: KTHANAKC:
11 TZDA: ANG: Z1CO:: WENAD: PFT: AIN: ZZ0LN:
0.RE?22:7) AAC) ANG: ETUOA: AAC: © P'FZUJA:
12 A0NA: UNE: OQPEOAOAc": PYA: ZW4źż: OO'CO+Ł')
Wirt: QAhC! OPŹRTA: QhC:") Aź: KAGC: ')
Ne: NAZEAP: ORAAG: H?t: AONA: UNPE::
13 VZLPĘ:") 0:5) PTOP: PZIA: PEC: AOZF:
vEW': ANG; *FRUWOA:') AMC: OEFZUJA: A6AUG:
14 AVNA:7) DODAOPO.: MFA": FOEZ: 40: KTH ANAĘ:
VENE: mń: AN: 47H: K:tQGAŻ: NNPBŹŻ: Zfir:
NH$rt: NAń: DAJCZM: A0AZŻ! RR: ARG: ANO:
1547r: K1Hż: HNG: ZERN: JACN::*) OZWAĄD:
APTR: 0O0ZGO: Oirr: AAC: OACEGT:*) NAC:
ao
') Mss. YU: AR SE 2) P. SPA
A Var. and P. JMZ: AIHANMC: AŻ:
5 One ms. adds (DG?F'C:
4) Var ARO: £CYT: UNP: ANG: AGPCO: NP:
r) Var. PRZ: *) Var. SONA: ) P. OOCOŁ:
u) Var. QUNA: ')P. KAGCMR: ") OFAArr:
3 Wanting in one Ms. and P. Y) Var. EtrAńOA:
=)P.BYTZUJIZ: 9: 4: 8) Var. 20NC:
5) Var. DA([4?G>:
p PWD 2
DACJO: AGTH ANC: AFPZE: OKW: SOP: ACYT: 16
ODWU:: AGTHAMNHhC : PSWPYT: DNv*: NyAt:: :: ::
SPR:
DAHH: A7H,40hC: U70Z: 3%0.P: Phm:9) APFA: |
DźNZ: PFR: Ot: NCW: AZNA:") WAń: PUAT:*)
DW/AŃń: AA/F'):: OAAP: PAN: Wirer:5) MCW: 2
KZNZ: 40: AIHANAhC: ZPA: OEB: AOPOŃM: 3
NĘZĘNP: 40: AIHANhC(: APANP: DHĘPDTŁ:
N0irr:") MCW: PAP: AZ%P:') ONĘUŁ: PAP::
DODZOŁ: Oirt: AN:5) AMC: OUTEŁ: AfA1: DESK:
Ą0AP: (EA: GAONAN: OPIĘN:):: OAźń: AO:
1E<4NZŁ: 47): KPPRP: AÓRZEN'): ARIQŁ: A:
(AP: Mt: PARNN:: OAhH:") AR: ANN: Z4NP: 6
DUTFZŁ: PAR: Otht: OtiAO: (ARP: Git:
NEBE: AEOC”):: OOZEN: Ot: PEC: AZT: 7
"OKW: GTNIEY: KQRDZT: BAG: OUCIHE: *)
KG4P: KĘZ: MZ: (hBEOD'FP:: [In the Oxford Ms.
verses 5, 6, and 7, are as follows. DAQ: ThAPraAfMŁ:
42]: kqPRO: AURZTEN: UńefkŁ: ACAR: ACA:
evRNN:: AKHHŁ: AB: ANN: CANP: PARŁ: U:
CANP: TWAG: Wit: ZPUtT: ARAC:: OOZĘMŁ:
Wirt: PRĘT: M2: SAhP: tht: róC(2: h EO FP:
e) Var. DAHH: A: ASQNJE: AZNŃA: PZA:
5 P. UZMC: and above UZNZ: ©) Var UAE:
) Var. A.PAP: s) P.NORMt: A Var. Ot:
) Var. NCW: (LAA: PA: AZnhP: ) P. adds PĄP:
5) One Ms. adds AZT: AVAP: ZAL: ) Var. JAAN:
my Var. DGHHŻ: szc. ) Var. EAC;
A One Ms. 'toC2: and omiis the next 3 words.
8
9
-—. *ABSZ
HAŻNA: SNT: MN: A7H,4: AGANPI] NA: ZAPT:
z%NP: THNGCAD: AGH ANHC: FAAah: AAeTP:
pRZN: ACh: PPRNN:: AA: Pk: NZ: OńńTt:
10784: UIJ/Ao":: OAźń:”) GNA: PA: nnNATr:
1
—
0'F.)7P": *) AWOY: AN: MZ: AARf:: NAPOFP:
AGWP: AATHANNHC:: DAHH: GTH AAC: NO'AFFE:7)
AZNA: POAG: APZN: Ort: GPEC.') DAGAG:
Wit: GPR'C:: [In the edition of Pelraeus these four
verses are as follows. OTHNCAO: AGTHAMNKC:
nA: ZAPt: 34NP: AGAVAP: FNAah: AASTP:
AN: A: ©:: OAAn: PUPR: NN: O$% 13-08
DAźrr: NPA: AAFFP: 647%: AN: OAWOG: AN::
A: HNYAMR: AZEPN: NAROTP:: OTAHH:
AATH,ANhC: WA: UZNA: ODAOSG: APN: 0”: GP::]
P: T:
DNż: PA: AJHANMC: R762: %N: P7N: ORlbAe::
Tzw: DdrC:') zZpz OUSMĘĘ GE: ") Ona: ee":
nie: PĘG"; ') nAONT: *) HaAQGAN: AŻ: OTZWA:
P'zn. DAhZ: 27: Nfle>: RMA: ATHANAT: DZZRŃ:
GONE: *) U?C: BAt:") AGTHANhC: DRUPĘ: PAZ:
AQPAZPA: AAZ*A: O(RZ: PhPZ: W/m: oPUA:
NA1C7):: OAAAŁ: RAA: UJZ: RNN:*) AGATZ:
3 Var. AŻFL: 35 Var. NFJZP": a One Ms. omits O'AE:
9 One Ms. omits these 3 words and adds AP'4F[t: after DAOAAG:
3 P. DAC: EJ P. ZW UZG UŻP:.
3 P.RGEG"; Y) One Ms. and P. MMMFF:
5 Var. N.E. y) One Ms. and P. O'ó't:
7) One Ms. has A4TH,AMAhC: DRhPZ: Wn: oAt::
P. AA1: PM2: QhPZ: Wio: *) Var. ORAN:
sx Mp2
AF: ORM: ANN: PPVA: WAN”) PIZA:
448! OrAGŁ: MNA: 23%: NPA: ATHANAGC:
OŃNN:: 82: DANE: WP: 406%: DYN.PS: DAAT"E:
AAŃILUG: OZNZ.: Ort: AAR:: WOHĘU: ZŁW: 6
72%: OTZWA: KG: GZNZ: QAATT: AANŃU::
DAMM: W*: DZNŻ: Git: ARR:: ORNN: ZŁW: 7
AŻżR%: DOAUNEŁE:5) OPM: NA: WAZA: OAAJĘFŁ:
DAN: A ENAU-: DA PZTZ: OAPTZUR: OAPRICER:
AP: OAŃir: We: MNA:') WAZON: QAWPO.:ZN: 8
AIHANAC: BOZ: OZĘŁ: Me: ANP: PAGE:
DY27: HO: ARRUG:: OPAŁ: 24: PACC: 9
46: Pźlh: ATHANAC: OEAPT: PPW4AT: PUH:
DAŻZPBT: AZN:: OCAP: AJILANhC: GINAGS: [0
ne: zndr: APATO': AMB: ATHANAC(Z:*) ZNA:
AGH: 4NN:') AMP: NS: PINC:*) AVAUG: DA NZ:
NOE: *;
Ut
Gu e:
O*NH: PYR: SO.P:*F'NH: OAHZ"):: OAAP:4N: 1
GTHANMhC:') ORO: 57H,4: AQOŁ: NOH: AA: 2
NNACP: ONAZTI) (HzE: rZAAŃ:: TQRN: ANG:
AAC: NA!PAZ: AZT: OOMFUIJA: (hrP: PUT:
DNHZ: QGhZT: OREP: O'FŁnh: NAŻL: ANIE:
b) One Ms. and P. WAM: GPUA:
*)So P. — The one Ms. has Dh: 4: AŻŻR%: AZUMo*:
DA*ŻN,P'*"; the other merly ORHAN: ASOPRE:
w) The Oxf. Ms. has D PAŃ: rria: We:
5 P. Dó?: One ms. AGPZŹZNA: P. AGŻ: HZNAN:
5) These 2 words are wanting in one Ms.
) Wanting in one Ms. p. One Ms. adds AQPA'A:
) Var. DN APZ:
U R w
= BH =
DPAHŻ: A7H4:5) ZWAĄA: AZGNP: AQ%4P: ANO:
PzEŃZ: ePRt: AGPARW:: OPOE: GHANAC:
NPTn: DÓŁ: TRAH:') Ażt:: DAGPH: OAA: PER:
AGPUTC: DZNAŻ: AŻPA: UC: OTMZ: Ask: ATE:
DZNZ: tyt: BAAŃck: ANN: BZĄ,: HRENOZ: UVC::
DAHH: AIHANhC: hehe: DARPA: OBAA:
GAVATF: (Afr: APTN:I") NA: A PhQP: YAPR:*)
OTrZLWA: PTh: 3%0.P: WA: NAŻt!: hEĘMĘ::
DAHH: ATH.ANhC(: Ońżt: v4: OPPA: APAE:")
hPAP: OPAFŃFE:: OW Z+: PAR: AHH:?) ATH,AM AC:
24M: hZZ,: HPO'Y: DAhPP: HAR: (Afr: APN:
WAŻNA: OtRAOT:") 74ir: OPO: PŁEŃŁ: PPF:
ZĘQABEW I: ORO: AHANhC: APFA: AAŁ:
FNHN:) NAżt: APAE: OBA:5) e: FOHf:
104ńn: APT'):: OEOQ/: ATHANAC: AŻTÓ: tręem'A:
11
MqhO: HAaPON: OANPEN:") HAArF: A PeA*F:
DAALE: Prt:: DAŻŁ:') ńRQhnN: AZZR: UJC:
QNQR: HUAOQ:") Girbt: ńha: ACĄR: KĘ:
IDRPPAA:*) GZAM::*) B]P*: PAS: DAŹA:
"MEEZ:: 25%
1486, HPrir AŚ E : -
x) Wantling in one Ms. :) Var FTN'HN:
3) So P. — The one Ms. DAAA*: Bl: Carr: APM: the other
WAaAŃ: APTix. PE. APZI.
3 One Ms. andP. M2: PAAĄŃ:: AGCLYAR: Ah":
) One Ms. andP. DP't'Ae: AH: z) Var. DW Z%: PY: DAHH:
1 One Ms. DTP." PU: Zfrr: P. DTP<RU: 41.
> P.'tsAH: *)Var.D,EfhAe: P*4 r: ) Var. APP:
") P. DHóm: ») P. DA%r: w) Var. HUAO.:
e P. AGUWCE: D'NAAE: AAFIÓAA: y) Var. A RZA:
GLOSSARY.
U:
UAQ: conlracted Ue: impf. BYM: Że.
Un: impf PUWA: dsłurd, agtlate. NIL. TUGAN: impf.
ETU0A: pass. — Ar. J,* be silly, simple, ORAŻ
con/ounded, stuptfied ; COON. - W, impf. aAgo ELCIE,
SPARC A zak
be excited, z»! violent (wind).
UVC: a city: pl. ANPCi—Za't: and AUPRCI—Zrt:: Ar.
G6_
zB in the dial. of Yaman.
A.
A: to, for, according lo, etc. Sign of the dat., and also of
the accus. (see Chald. gl. 5), with a preceding pron.
sufł, e. g. Gen. Il. 7. O?AC: GJHANKhC: AŃNA:
AQ4: OZT: GEC: and God made man (lil. made-
him, man,) of the dusć of the ground. It is likewise
used, with a preceding pron. suff., to circumseribe the
geniłt., e. g. GQPŹ: EPO": AKA: PCNAE: o/ ihe
blood of those gianis; (hASF: AZCPZ: Pharaok's
dream. — With pron. sufł. Art: AN: AN: AeF: Arti.
Aż: NAS: NAZŻ:: Mo": /Z: or Aefź::
6
SEE R SE
ANG: an ów: pl. KAWĘFTF::
AM: the heart; pl. KAQAN:: AN: AMC: = m” ke
depths of the sea. — See Chald. gl. 25.
Ann: impf. BANM: subj. PAŃŃM: puć on clolhes. — See
Chald. gl. w25.
Afr: a dress; pl. 4ANM: Ar. Gałę
AGA: upon, above; to, towards, against ; córtesh. to 0y in
the other dialects (see Chald. gl. >y). With suff. AGAP:
ĄAUAM: etc. AGPAVA: from off, away from, from
Ovn). —— Hence is formed a verb AAUA: zatse, exwaft,
and ollier derivatives, e. g.
OPAVAĆF: an elevaled place, top, summić: adverb. ace.
PAUAT: over, above.
AAJt: nighi; pl. APAR:: — See Chald. gl. 5%.
ATT: a hut; pl. AT:t'F:: Perhaps from the rad. 65
go m, enter (comp. Sanskrit veca-s, Fotno-g, vicu-s,
from the rad. vżę).
AA: impf PAKP: adhcre, be unitcd. IW. ZAAB%: make
adhere or approach, unile; intrans. be near or on the
poini of, followed by the subj.; chap. III. 4. OŻAAĄ s:
RO%: U0Z: (we may supply Me2:). — Ar. daj,
Chi, Gy c adkere.
mh:
fho?: impfl. PMG: be afjlicied, sich. IV. khPG: kurt,
distress. — Ar. = warm, muke anvious (see Syr.
1 +» have fever, („2); AŚ ous,
gl. >), p> have fever, ( s+>): RD make. anvlous,
sickly.
Zz JAP
mg: distress, disease. — Ar. La fever, L=
death.
MQ*AhĘ?*: a gourd.
fhAC(: a ship; pl. ŁihAC:: Perhaps connected with Ga
carry.
(ho?R': ashes.
MmZ/Z,. de hot. — Ar. = Heb. "nr, Aram. "7, zw.
fhZ.C: (formed liked 3a5), f. hCG: (hirrirt) oć, scorching.
r: prop. a verb optat. in the perf., absć; AM: AN: far
be it from thee! Ar. xk GżL=; U Lla, YLżl2:
Aram. 72 Dr, yŚ uma, 4) xd] (Gesenius, Carm. Sa-
marit. Il. 16. V. 6), 4MAAVX LH /ar be i from
thy servanis! Gen. XLIV. 7.
MMO: impf. Eńfr: Ze.
mit: /alsehood, a lie.
AZ: impf. PAOC: subj. EŃC: (EdfrC:) imper. AC: (drC:)
90. — Ar. l relurn. Hence hPCP: sha an
aposile.
GPhPC: space or distance, a journey; AGPMhPZ:
chap. Il. 4 = ©: Eh?TZ::
MHN: a body of men, tribe, nation: pl. KhHAN:: Ar.
Gi, pl. Ska.
MmHź: and MHZ: impr. PAHZ: be sad, sorronfiul. —
Ar. Dj="
fmHH: cough. IV. AhHH: make cough, choke.
APO: impf. PAR: subj. EMP": nf. AEG: (for AP.0':)
live. — See Chald. gl. sn.
AEO: jj. — Ar. Bac, śliz.
SDE 2
fmE 2.: inpl. EhE'f: s/cer, direct, proleci, save. — Ar.
ŚA2 de helm or rudder (xiażwji „U Aeth.
ĄAhET::
MRA: perish. VIL TARA: or VIIL TARA: id.
a>
AMP: an anchor. From Gal adhere to, reach or
overtake.
GAR: impfl BPAA: rule, govern. — See Chald. gl. 750.
KGQAA: a god, God; pl. AAAFE:: It is itself, like
mn, a plur. (remnant of orig. polytheism) from 75m
a king , which oceurs in the Himyaritie inscript. (see
Ródigers Transl. of Wellsteds Travels, p. 398, or his
„Wersuchć, p. 27).
GohZ,: and MAZ: impf. RĘMhC: sub. RĘAC: have
mercy or compassion upon. — Transp. from Dn”; see
Chald. gl.
»ńm/A. (mahhari) compassionate, merciful.
G- C-
GPhZE: compassion, mercy. — Ar. żą= ):
PhMN: and SAN: imp. RANA: subj. EQAA: pity,
spare.
GODIA : wićh. With suff. GPNAP: GPRAŃN: etc.
Aż: rol, perish. — AT. al become putrid (esp. water).
614: pulrefaciion, corrupiion, destruchion.
GŁ: (for PZW) who? accus. 4: Ar. pik, gen. (si%,
acc. Liv; £. Xiw, twiw; etc. — See Chald. and Syr.
gl. jD, <w.
że WIĘ
GT: whać? ace. QźTi: AGZTZ: moć even a single
thing. _ Another form is Ą: (Heb. 2 wko?).
694EM: not used except in VIL "roeZRN: be a/flicied, dis-
tressed, m danger : denom. from
G?4E(k: affliction, distress, danger; pl. GPZEŃP:::
Connected with Ar. SE s= aż danger, LJ be-
mail the dead.
G>71A: to, towards.
Pt: impf PAOO": sub. RAF": de. — See Chald.
gl. nm.
PT: death.
GE: and PIE: coll. waves, a storm; pl. APIE': and
PIR: Prob. from a rad. Q2E: = Chald. m: /łow,
which see.
GPUA'F:: See DUA::
GQONA: coll. waves, Billows; pl. AUNAF:: Perhaps con-
nected with n2y pass by or over, inundate (Jes. VIIL 8,
Nah. I. 8). See Chald. gl.
GUT: anger, rage.
O3R: wałer; pl. OQP'F:: See Chald. gl. va.
"22M: impf EPA: subj. RAR: bend, lurn, lurn away,
avert: bring back, convert. NIL. ToePM: urn, re-
turn, be converted. — Ar. ble, impf. De , lurm
away, relire from, drive of; Heb. na, Syr. dw,
maver, shake.
PR'C: the earlh, land. — Ar. pd clay, mud: Syr. 5,2
a clod of earth.
oMzż: impf. RADZ: measure.
sa MBC ZE
M7: measure, quanlity, quality, worth, merii (e€omp.
03). oMż: BARY: as much as (whatsoever, all)
/ have vowed. Chap. Il. 10.
PARK: come, find. IV. KĘPAA: cause lo come, bring. —
See Chald. gl. stb, and add Syr. j4w able, uysz]
be able.
u:
UIUA: genileness, clemency, pardon. — Ar. dą be smooth,
level, NL Aslw Że kind to. Hence '"rUIUA: że gendłe,
pardon ; and the verb. adj. omrtUTJA: genile, gracious.
WAL: obsol., WWAŃM: and gen. WAŃrE: /Aree. — See Chald.
gl. non.
UAM: or UTA: f —MPF: or —ńt: and UTAM:
f. UTAŃEF: (Ar. JU) kird.
W/cn: śAree, with osie of time, as AF: and AAFF::
WZ: zise (the sun). — See Chald. gl. mar.
Wp: sackcloh; pl. Wet: WPP: AWPPTt:: See
Chald. gl. pr.
WU: impf. PWO%Ś: subj. PUFY: saczęfce. — The Phoen.
myys (inscr. Massil.), denoting a particular kind of offer-
ing, seems connected with tlis verb.
PWPYUF: a sacryńce: pl. PUIWÓ: oWPyrtt::
23
Ch*: impf RChP: subj. ECh*P: Że disłanć, relire. —.
See Chald. gl. pm.
Cdre: (form wa), £ Cher: (rihhukt) disłant,
ży. B=.
remote. (rf: GUT: słow to anger, forbearing
AJTAT" APMHQ Gesenius, Carm. Samarit. II. 19).
Z466?: not used. IV. AQAP: be silent, tranqul.
ZMP: impf. EZÓL: subj. RZY: puć or płace (hence with
A: or AWA: /ay to one's account, impute, chap. I. 14):
do or make.
Cv: obsol, Z;MU:: and gen. ACNYF: four. — See Ch.
gl. 298.
NZR: — SP: ZATPRF: — Wt: and ZAW:
f. Z»Nójt: (Ar. 20) fourth.
CAM: the head; pl. ACAMFT:: See Chald. gl. wn.
CAP: impf EZA: subj. PCAE: imper. C4,: nt CG.E: (for
BRE — Ar. śię Heb. ns”.
ZNA: impf. EZAŃ: /nd, oblam; befall or happen to,
with acc. of the person, chap. I. 7, 8.
CYP: impf. EZ%: and PQ%: subj. .ECUE: zake £o pasture,
tend a flock. VIII. "€ZZUP: /ced, graze. — See Chald.
gl. Sy.
1:
M: buł, indeed; always affixed to other words, as AŹM:
AANFL::
NEU: impf PŃĘYO: hear. — See Syr. gl swa.
DG: a name; fame or renown (as in Heb. Down wy Gen.
VI. 4, Dysan Num. XVI 2, DY TODNZ ja Gen.
IX. 26, rather than „in the tents of Shem*). — See
Chald. gl. cw.
MOR: Lhe sky, heaven: pl. o%P'F:: See Chald. gl. saw.
-— OJ
MPP: impf EhE: wałer, wrigate. — Ar. iw give to
drink, trrigate ; Heb. nżwn; Aram.pvs, aaa] , MIREK
and fiR** (Pa*el).
nN: when, whilsi; after.
AA: impf. EwAdh: pratse, glorify. — See Chald gl. naw.
nAATr: pratse, laudation. — Ar. sum prayer, a
rosaTy.
MAZ: impf. BrrQC: Break. VII. trrdZ: pass., impf.
BMANC: (yessabar) for R'FRAC: a usual assimilation -
im Aeth. (e. g. DAGWNO: and I mill answer them,
WRRiAh: and may be celebrated), which takes place
also before FT: (M: X: H: A: H:: For the Arab., oaig
3GG—- :E5- GG 36 G—
such forms as Gaz, CZE |,30Laż, „dwsyśż»
592 —— PZ
the kur-an, for Gybż, ył dd: |dLaię, OrSypódz:
for the Heb., see Gesenius Gram. $. 53, 16. edit. —
See Chald. gl. 72n.
MMA: coll. man, mankind, people (a single individ. is MAF:
f. Nart :).
nNAN: impf. EńAA: imper. MAMA: pzroclaim, preach.
nA: proclamation, preachiny.
MtP: impf. Efrt:: sub. BEAaTE: drink. — See Chald.
gl. KRW.
M4: the next day, the day after: the second day of
the week.
Mz: che next day. Nóż: next day (the fem. suił.
refers to YAFF:). Ar. SE (vulg. sU), f. al,
cond, Heb. nv, £. mi.
0LxA: from the Heb. bixw. — See Syr. gl. Naa.
ża» Up
Mó4Ż: impf. PÓARAŻ: de unable.
OO: not used. — AŻŃKO: wałk. — Heb. stw lead.
Aż: collL. animals, calle. — Comp. Ar. kule from
sów walk; Syr. Liazśe goods, wealth (orig. flocks,
herds), from Ga; (Aeth. CA: Heb. yn, Chald. bn,
Sam. YvĄ, V. VMJAX) run.
MMa*: not used. VIL tTMAMG: Że plunged in, immersed,
submeryjed.
P.
PAA mpf EBPAA: subj. PPAA: Że Lighi, easy. IV.
K*RNA: lighien, make easy; hold light, despise. —
See Chald. gl. 55p.
PAR: am abyss; pl. PA,PT::
PWZ: impf. BPW<£: /ash, scourge, chaslize.
||. PPU: a blow or stripe, chastisemeni ; pl. — :tFt::
PTA: impf. EPTA: kw. — Ar. JE. Heb. p2p , Aram. ?t2p,
<L, 29.
PA: che voice, sound. — See Syr. gl. M—.
PR: impf. BPR'G*: be im /ronć, precede, andicipale. —
See Syr. gl. »ęo.
pĘRP: the beginning ; adverb. acc. PR'*: in /ront, in
presence of, before; with suff. PRN: etc. — Ar.
pAŻ olden time, Heb. o%p, Syr. [EO „ Chald. pnp,
Sam. 4TP.
PROG: adv. before, formerly; HPE": former. —
Chald. mmp, Syr. saugo ©; Ar. p03 old, ancient,
eternal; Heb. cyzp the front, the east.
6 *
RZ ReX
PRĄ: GĘRĄR: and — AB: | — APT: and -
At: /rst.
P-fRU: not used. VIIL. tP+RU: impr. BPreNó: be mdig-
nant at, disgusted with. "tReeBUT: 44rÓr: he was
weary of his life, chap. IV. 8. — Comp. PMR: and
Heb. byp, pvp.
PAZ: hedge im, surround. — Ar. paź sel aka to, re-
straiR, imprison, shorten, cut short; paź be zs,
Heb. "sp, n8p. Cognate radicals, hAaZ: pa, ==
Chald. swr.
PAC: a hedge, wall; castle. — Ar. zaś a castle ;
cognate words, Heb. "sf a courtyara, Lax a fortress,
R)
szk a cattle-pen, in Chald. sqan.
n.
NM: m, ać or near, by, with, ete. — See Chald. gl. 2.
MA :: This verb is very irreg. The perf. MUA: is
only used in the sense of comłradicć, oppose. [In
the signif. of say, speak, we find as perf. s. 3 m.
PA: £ TO: 2 m. TO:f FONA: 1 m CĘGEEZE
3 m. PQ4: f. PQA: 2 m. TO: f TOA: 1 m.f.
40:: The A: however reappears in the apocopated
forms when they take a suff., as ROQAŁ: PO/e::
Imperf. BEMA: subj. BNA: imper. NA: mf NYZA::
IV. śNA: VIL TAWA: IX. TrAUA: say fo one an-
other, contradict one another, dispute.
NAU: impf. ENAG: subj. ENAU: swał/ow, eat, devour. —
See Chald. gl. y>2.
za ZZ
NAC: the sea, a lake, a large river (comp. ©», 3); pl.
ANACE I: Ar. „sy.
MC: a country, nalion; pl MhZ't: and NAGOCE::
Ar. SSL.
NPA: and NPA: impfl. ENPA: skooć forth, sprout. —
Ar. Ku. Hence NPA: a płani, Ar. KE, Syr. fisas.
NóańM: impf. ENAR: Że bad, micked, dyńculi. NIIL FNam:
or IX. TAGŃM: use violence, sirive, fight. — See Ch.
gl. WN.
Móń.: a man, a person. MóŃt: a woman.
Na: impf. POWA: subj. RNA: imper. AA: ener. IV.
AMA:: Heb. si2, Ar. =L zelurn.
NH: be numerous.
NH%: (form ws), (. MH: (bizzakht) much, many.
MT: pass the night. — Ar. wl, impf. ca , Aram. na,
impf. m2), as, impl. zas, AĄ, implL AMAM.
Mt: a house, temple; pl. ANPT:: Ar. s» Heb. m2,
Phoen. n2, pl. on2 (inser. Sidon.), Aram. NHS2, Nry2,
L=, AAMA.
N.Bź: bełween, among: for, om accounić of. — AT. JE
interval, from 5 be separate, 39 between, among ;
Heb. pa, Aram. 2, pa, ama. Usually comp. with
KG: AZNPŹ: because, on accouni of, concerning; OT
Nn: NARZ: and NAPFT: Żećween, among, on accouni
of (comp. the forms in Heb. »»2, nina, Aram.*»2, NY2,
ulus, ALS, 145).
Md: a sheep; pl. AOdv:: f. Nad": pl. ANGT::
=. Row ==
Nam: impf. RAKA: sub. PAAah: come lo, reach la:
happen.
NYA: vow.
Myśt: a vow.
TE
"ht: under, ady. down. Ntht: Żełow, beneath : Ar.
wad |m. — See Chald. gl. mnn.
TCGR: vhyon, 7ariessus.
FNH: impf. EBAH: Że sad, grieved.
TH: grief, sorrom.
%
44%: impf. PZAP: /au, perish. — Ar. GAŻ be worn out
(a dress).
%AZL: impf. PZA: pass by, over, or away, pertsh. —
Heb. A>r.
40M: £o, mło; at, near: accordmg to. With suff. 4QP: etc.
4NZ: and %NZ: be united. — See Chald. gl. "zr.
G(-C: (form ma) umiled; adv. acc. ROEZ,: togelhe7.
%P: impf. P4BRM: Że bedler, prejerable.
4R2: impf. PZŹE?2: subj. EZE9: /eave, forsake. RRRIZ:
NMhC: hat (he sea may leave us, i. e. may subside,
go domn.
404: impf. PARA: mol lo find, not to have. NIL FZWA:
nol io be found, be concealed, mithdraw secrefły, ab-
scond. — Ar. kż and wj miss ones am in
. EG : ć ;
shooting, whence ge> go astray, sin, ARA: a SINACT 3
zg: WODZE
Heb. x (comp. espec. Job V. 24. SEND SD) | Pm
and thou shalć survey thy flocks and noć miss any-
thing), Aram. son, LL. AVH, MYH.
Z.
4: enclitic interrog. partiele. Chap. I. 6, IL 5, IV. 2. 4.
ż. enclit. part. £00, also, even.
4U:: /o, behold!
ZZ: impf. BZAhC: szore. — Ar. A. Syr. ;„i; Heb.
sm. ike snorting of a horse.
4WA: impf. BZWA: subj. EZUJA: imper. ZUIA: Zł up,
take, recelwe. IV. AZWA: Lft up, awake or rouse,
etcite, ralse the dead; whence is formed as pass.
TZWA: zise. VIL FTZWA: be iaken. IX. FYWA:
rise up against, rebel. — Ar. lżś rise, grow up:
Heb. sbj, Aram. Rój, NY*] (Pa*el, uprear, Gese-
nius, Carm. Samarit. XIIL. 15).
źiiń: impl. Bźlih: zepeni of, regret.
źńrvl: bolć a door.
99411: or 694M1: a boli; pl. S4NYTT::
4%U: be clefi, gape. — Ar. > rend , tear , Heb. VPI;
Aram. yp3, (óai, a dich (ż%%: a fountain, 5 a pool
of stagnant water).
ZPU: a clefł, fissure.
2NZ,: impf. BźAC: sz, remain, dwell.
G?ZNC: a seać, throne; pl. PTNC: PTNCE:: Ar.
5 -o ZE GZ! z .
zka, pl. Ua, a ratsed seat, spec. a pulpu.
o W Z
NN: impf. EzAA: speak.
NIE: a prophe(; pl. ZNJPEi: £. ZNET: ow ZAKER
Hence 'FZNP: propłesy, *FZNSF: a prophecy. — See
Chald. gl. x23.
GRPR: a sańor; pl SPR: (for — POPF:). — Ar
A
w
..
EA pl. ala Xsl5. From Gr. vavryg.
448. 448. my, Minevch. ,
46: impf. BZAM: że small, young.
4%: (form ms), f£ ZAŃŃt: (nić ńst)< and ZAM:
(as if from a masc. Z4M:) small, young. In the Him-
yaritie inser. Di (Ródigers Transl. of Wellsteds Tra-
vels, p. 384).
46; impf. EŹQ'G*: subj. .EŁę4?: s/ecp. IV. 446: impl.
PZW'ę*: make sleep. — Ar. L, Heb. m3, Syr. va].
4P.R: any ulensil, pot or vessel, implements, apparatus,
wealh; pl. ZP.P'E::
ZU: or Ż%. come! (. 2%. pl. m. ZU-: f 4%x
41W: impf. £2%W: zeign, be king. — Ar. CZE drive,
chase, hunć; Heb. tn.
ZEW: (form 380), a king ; pl. TWE: f. ZWŁ: (niggust),
a queen; pl. Z0W:tiF:: From another form ZJU4: the
Arabs have derived the name they give to the kings
of Aethiopia, sżladji.
217,: impf. .EŹOC: e//, relate.
4Z1R: impfl BZ9R': seć ouć on a journey, depart. — Syr.
pa dram, also go, as John XI. 7 (ed. Bernstein) =
-seł jemu Nfu come, let us go again to Judaea (see
"— BĘ £=
Chald. gl. under %13); comp. Germ. m em anderes
Land ziehen, and Ital. źrarre.
24M: breaih, the soul, life; ZAP: / myself. — See
Chald. gl. wzv.
ż4i: the wind; pl. Zź.ńt::
M.
6.: mot. When pref. to any part of a verb commencing
with the letter A: it converts it into P: as A.PAGC:
he did not knom (for A KAGSZ:), EREMA: skał I
not have pity? (for GGQRA:). — Heb.»x (e. g. PIR
Job. XXII. 30, w22%x; comp. AFUNP: humilicy).
4A:: See H:: ż
KAT: ten thousand, a myriad; pl. AGA: AGAĄFE ::
Ar. AA Heb. q?x, Aram. 8578, (38, AJLM, all
sign. a thousand, in which sense AA. seems also
to be employed.
Ao: ;/. — See Chald. gl. nx.
AGP: KGP: /rom, away from, out of, of, etc.; after an adj.
than. — See Chald. gl. j2.
ko>Z,: impf. PAGC: polać oul, show. IV. KKOZ: knom,
be able (comp. Turk. Ak bulmek, Fr. savoir), impf.
PAGC: subj. .PAGYC::
KOT7YE:: See WAóF::
KQ?Ź: lrusl, believe, believe in (with Qi), asserć as true.
VIIL FAZ: śrusć to or confide in, believe. — See
Chald. gl. 72%.
K934: |nR, Amen.
GQ42:. See KAQP::
ANMo: (sma), /or, because.
AMAN: (ska), ło, up to, as far as, dll; adv. and con).
until, that, in order that. Comp. Ar. z.
At't: imp. PAfr'F: depari, perish (comp. Heb. 757 go,
Ar. ślw die; (sóż go, slam sóż he has gone
his way, is dead; oL, Turk. AŚ giimek, Our own
he is gone, ete.). IV. AATT: impf. PAT: cause to
depart, remove, take off.
42: 7; with the enclit. i: it becomes Aź:: pl. zhź:: See
Chald. gl. x38.
AŻżTU1:: See KOŃO::
A44PA: a gale, door; pl. KT*A': From a rad. PA: con-
nected with ŻPU: Że clefł, b, 2p3 pierce, etc. (comp.
"I, 52).
AGZNA: and HAŻNA: prep. and conj. wilhouć, besides, ea-
cept, unless, before that. The latter member of this
comp. word is obscure (JU stale, condition?); the for-
mer is clearly py zoć (comp. AMP: or AZN.: lit. it
is not in me, 7 wonć, AFQP: MYA: refuse; KZR%:
li. it is not my knowledge or opinion, perchance,
perhaps).
Ktt: hou, f. KZ: pl. m. AFrO": f. AZTZ.. See Chald.
gl. NIN.
sg gagi which. See H:: Hence AZŁAP: — M: etc. mine,
thine, etc. NA%T: for, on accouni of; NAZEAP: on
my account, ete. (comp. Wa and 512). |
KZN: then, therefore. | |
a
sk SĘK —<
43): ihen, therefore; usually preceded by the interrog.
enclit. £::
KD: not.
AP: impf. PAN, Że bad, micked.
AGNE: wickedness ; pl. A'NPFE::
e (form =») ARA LANE: (ikkit, for A ABT:
as ow, pl. of RE white, for aś), as a subst.
evil, a misfortune.
ADQPOQ:: See UOPO::
4HH: impf P4HH: order, command. VNIIL. "rAHH: ożey.
In the Himyaritic inser. nx (Ródiger's Transl. of Well-
steds Travels, p. 380).
AR: who, which, what? ER*B: where? whither? AQPARKE:
whence? — See Chald. gl. x, JR.
APA: Ion, Joppa.
R: the hand, with sufł. ABU:: elc. pl. AEO': and AGRO":
See Chald. gl. %.
K1C: the fooć; pl. AIC: and AAJC:: Ar. JE: (in the
vulg. dia. of Syria 21) Heb. 2, Aram. RA, Ly,
ALT.
KIHAMdWC:: See THA::
4:
AA: (kle) m. £, AAGF: m., AAA: (. /mo. — Ar.
CZ £. LS, Lr, bolh; Heb. cx72 two things of
differ eni sorls. Hence NAA: f. NAA: other, another.
MELA: ace. M*Ae: lhe tolality, the whole; all, whole. — See
Chald. gl. 52.
<< AAD R E
NG: as, like; conj. that, im order that, in which sense it
is followed by the subj., as Ne: PPAAŁ: AEC:
in order that they might lighten their ship. ONE:
according to, as. — See Chald. gl. 2.
NCW: che belly, ihe hold of a ship. — See Syr. gl. uwęz.
NZ7E: ace. Ot: whać is vam or fulile ©37, PO RIW);
In?t: and AMZF: a van (77, PN, NW).
mz: impf. EMO'Ź: subj. BMrZ: be, become. Like Ar. 16.
'mż: has the accus. after it; e. g. QZEŁWZ: AAG:
nz: 2749: (not —P:) ADŹ: RU: ZPW: (not
—W;) AGPRAHB:: and the king, tf he become a
herelic, is no longer king from that time. — Ar. ak.
Phoen. 2, impf. ;z» (imser. Eryc. l. 3, Massil. l. 3, 4, ete.
Sidon. l. 8), Syr, z. — The orig. signif. of the rad.
na is Że erect, stand; comp. Sanskrit stha, stare, with
Pers. wam% (is), Fr. ćlre (old estre), Span. estar.
OD:
0: and ; it must sometimes be transl. by dm order that,
as chap. 1. 11. Qt: APN: ZZiNN: WNEREMA
NAC: wkać then shall we do unto thee thai the sea
may subside (ht. łeave us)? in which case it is follow-
ed by the subj., as; and Ś in Arabic.
DAE: impf. EDAF': subj. BAR': Żegeć, bring forth. — Arab.
OJ, Heb. "5, Aram. p, „4, TZM.
DAR: a son, and in gen. a boy, youth; pl. ©r/cE'::
Ar. Ad5, Heb. sjRZE zran Aram. ła 42]. — OAF:
MY <a
(for WAR"F:) a daughier, a girl; pl. APARFF: and
aPNE..
OH: impf. EO'A'H: subj. PA'H: /łow.
0©Ż0: impf. ERZ.: źhrow. — Heb. nry.
DZE: impf. BOCH: subj. .EZE”: imper. ZE: go down, de-
scend. — Heb. "7, Ar. 0,; gen. in the restricted sense
of go fo drink, =GJi o; or =UJI Mi, 5,5:
Wirt: m, mio, on, upon; with sufl. Ońett:: NOńt:
within. _ Connecled with Ona: Bi; the interior,
[wr m the midsć of.
Oz: impf. EOZR: subj. PŹR: swallom.
WE: (£ Bat: Że, she, ć; pl. m. Góte': OARZ:
and m. A*$%F: [. 47%: (comp. Chald. jan). —
See Chald. gl. sn.
(DUA: impf PO'ÓA: pass the day.
GNF: a day; pl. ÓAtT::
GPUA'FF: and PUAF: a day; pl. SPYA::
Q'ÓP: impf EO: subj. PU.E: Że dwrmi. IV. AW'UP:
impf. .PO'%: (yawe'r) subj. PO'%: (yaw1), burn, scorch.
0YśA: impf BOGA: subj. EYA: imper. SA: go out. IV.
40644: impf. PDYA: subj. PO'vA: bring ouć, cast
ou, emić. XII. AańtTPUG: Wing ouć piece by piece,
* im succession, lay ouć money. — See Syr. gl. taa.
U.
GAG?: any period of undefined length, etermty, the world ;
pl. SAF: ages. — See Chald. gl. n>y.
Ucey: impl. EŁĘ*U: acć unjuslły. — Heb. can mjure,
— 400 —
oppress, v2%", yibrr am oppressor (see Gesenius The-
saurus; and as to the interchange of U: and m,
comp. ZA: zyj Że hungry, UWE: Ras rep), Mo-
dern Syr. „us [Ródiger's Chrestom. Syr. p. 139. l. 5.
ML] csjme (w maż jl) as, apparently: źhać Satan
may mol vtolenily inflict mjury (Pers. oL;) upon me].
UeY: znjustice, wickedness. — Heb. zen.
YWĘ: obsol., ŻWZ.: 4WC: and gen. UW GH: ten. —
See Chald. gl. 7zy.
UC1: impf. PUC2: subj. BÓZ2: asccnd. — Ar. =
UZ,2.: not used. TV. AYZ/L: be quiel, stop, remain, rest.
GPU Zn: place ać which lo stop,place of rest ; seclion, chapter.
UMN : Zire. IX. TUNA!: Are. i
UMP: impf PUML: rarely .EŻrL: subj. BófL: imper. Of:
repay, requlie; perform, fulfl a vow.
U*N: impf PUPA: watch, observe, keep, guard, pre-
serve. NIIL tU*N: watch narrowły, espec. with an
evil design (whence PUP: szares, wiles). — Heb.
zpy ke m mai for, decewe or circumven(, napy
craft, mie.
vNZzĘ: "may, Hebrem.
UNP: be great, large. — Heb. rzy be thick, dense, fat (Sam.
AAV), rzy lhicken, condense, Syr. SE harden one's heart.
UNE: £ UNE: greaćł, large; pl. m. UN.PŹ: and
UEF: £ UR EFC:
UZNA: a large fish, a word used to express the Gr.
xnrog. — Ar. ER (the form UZNC: in Aeth. seems
doubtful).
— MA =
UZNA: fait, be fani, fainthearted, despond. — Connected
with „maż be dark, Haak /aint twilighi (comp. 5>y, Fw,
xls 42)?
UW'PO: impf. PUR: czy ouć, lameni. — Ar. GE homl,
PE.
CJ w! the jackał (Heb. z»»x from a rad. ny); Syr.
faś, je and ele.
go round. — Heb. wy surround. — Hence UOR:
a circle, an assemóly (comp. 361).
GU PE" circuti. The passage chap. III. 3. DRPUPR: PA'Zn:
NQAŁPA: AKZPA: seems inaccurately expressed,
since the words AGPAZPA: AAZPA: imply measure-
ment in a straight line from one side to the other.
U.E$: fhe cyc, a fountain; pl. AÓRZFT:: See Syr. gl. a.
RF: a man, as opposed to 4źń'r: (anest) a woman;
pl. vEG'::
Ut: impf PU?T: surround.
UAQ: impf. PUA-: cjose, shut. — Ar. Las bind up a
CE
wound ; sóż!, Heb. mgy, cłose the eyelids.
vAGW': (form mna5) £. GA: closed, shut.
USOD: not used. IX. "t*g0: impfl. PTrEYw': casć lots.
Denom. from
Og: a (ree (also the cross or gallows), wood, a lol
[for purposes of divination the Arabs used to employ
small unfeathered arrows, or similar pieces of wood,
with certain marks upon them; comp. Ezech. XXI. 26,
and see Gesenius Thesaurus, art. ozp]. — Ar. Lae
u slaj], spear, Heb. py a tree, wood (comp. Phoen. w
wood == Heb. my, inser. Tugg. l. 6. wy cwonn he
— 102 =
cullers of wood, i. e. carpenters; according to Augus-
time, 227); Aram. yx, RY, XV, HV, also szyp, |ENEŚ
UYP: produce worms. Denom. from
vY4: a worm, maggoł, caterpillar; pl. OWPFr::
H.
H: £ AZT: who, which, thać; pl. m. £. GAT: Like the cog-
nate 7 in the Aram. dialects, it is used to cirecumscribe
the genit., as PH*C: HEPF: a psalm of David,
41Z: HAF'P7: DHZDAŻ: a descrimion of the
righteous and of sinners, HAZPA: Ażt: ATHAMNdhC:
this ts the gate of the Lord. [It is also used as a
conj. źhat. — See Chald. gl. *7.
'H: accus. H: f. H: zAis, thać; pl. in. Ań:: f. KA:: Henee
NH: rhus, KGTH: after this.
'HfF: acc. Hf: f. HE: acc. HT: zAts, hat ; pl. m. Ale?E:
acc. — FT: f£ KATE: acc. — Fu Hifi and BEFE:
acc. —t: m. f. his, lhać; pl. KAM: and ZAAF:
acc. — Fi: With these different forms comp. Ar.
5, t só (Gi, G), pl a8ji; IIŚ, £ GG, dys, pl
ASY,1; Himyar. inser. © (Ródiger's Transl. of Wellsteds
)
Travels, p. 384, 388, 398), ri (p. 398); Heb. m. nr,
Low, m, nór, m. £ w, pl. *x, nę; Phoen. 7 m. f.
(inser. Sidon.), syżh f. (Plaut. Poenul. 1. 1, 1), r (inser.
Sidon.); Aram. jq, 19, 77 £ sq, A%, 77, pl. px,
JM2X, %x; in the Egypt. dial. w, f. sr (Gesenius,
Monum. -Phoen. p. 242).
HNZ: impf. PH'AC: subj. EHAC: remember, be mindful of.
VIIL. "ANC: zcmember, recolleci. — See Chald. gl. 727.
— [M8 —
P633: ihe right side, right hand. — See Chald. gl. 7».
PAŃ: impl EPAR: dry up, wilher. — See Chald. gl. vw.
Pm: Ace dry land.
P4n: Iovac, Jonah.
BAt:: See OAE::
EAH: now. — Comp. of BA: = wn s (as in PAt::),
s a subst. denoting że, which appears in the Ar.
SĘ tóf , when, Śu= then, Stój then, Heb. 1x, Aram.
TI, IMTX, and Aeth. AH: when?
SE
EQ: blood. — See Chald. gl. 21.
EN: above, upon, on: with suff. EMU: etc.
ENC: a mounłam; pl. KRAC:: Sam. QV, Heb. waze; con-
nected with Chald. ww (see Chald. gl.).
F£r4. be safe, sound. DV. 4R"ZŻ: save, preserve, impf.
PE4: (yadekhen), subj. PR"44: (yadkhen).
26: impf. EE9G: do again, repcal, reiterate (comp.
MY, NID).
PJG?: second; adv. acc. R167?: a second lime, again.
RJ3R: and —AG3PB: —AAT: —AT: second.
1:
107: impf. BAC: subj. BXNC: acć, do, work. — Ar.
> se£ a broken limb, sźrenglken; Heb. "23, Aram.
12, JAV, +źę2], Że slrong. As to the form, comp.
12P.
UZ:
THA::
— 104 —
Ar. dE act, do, whence je pracłice, as opp. to
Je theory.
1M6C: a słave or servant; pl. AINCT:: See Chald.
gl. m.
FONC: rade, occupalion.
GANAC: way of acling, conduci, acta, res gestae: pl.
GPINZFT::
impf. .BQ4: Że humóle or submisswe to, serve or
obey, praise and thank God im a humble spirit. IX.
"FJ2P: humble one'sself, >. one's sims, głve thanks
to God. — Ar. L=" III. BE: VE Lla;, /all pro-
strate, Aram. N21, nę lie domn.
and QU2,: cry ouć, esp. from pain, groan. — Ar.
RE cry ouł, Heb. mzą, Syr. „SĄ, chide.
1%C: outcry, groaning.
A common verb in Amharic in the form 1H: pos-
sess, rule; also found by Ródiger (transl. of Well-
steds Travels, p. 398) in the Himyaritic inser. under
the form sa.
K1H.6: a ruler or master; voc. A1H,A:: pl. AJAHFF:
and somelimes AJAM'":: Hence AJTHANhC: God
(lit. the Lord of the Earth). — As to its form, AŻH,/A:
seems related to the intensive adj. of the form jaj in
Arab., of wbich formafion W2Ń, JIDN, and jryx, are
remnants in Heb.
1R2.: impf. .E13'£: throw away, reject, abandon, neglect. —
Ar. GO (see the Arab. text, chap. Il. 11).
4
BE WY JNE"WWEZPYW WW ENA
dY
|
w Tę«
= MGR =
18: the face, countenance, surface, front.
KĘPA: = 18, 95h.
1%*TA: overlurn, destroy. VIL "FIATA: be overlurned,
destroyed. Appar. comp. of Fe lt over a vessel and
pour out its contents, dash to the ground, and Us
break. Cognate words in actual use in Aeth. are 1<£U:
attack, insulć (Ar. > dash to the ground, Le in-
suli), and Ajt'*: break (Heb. na, Ar. <w3).
m:
"BĘ: very, excesswely.
M4: be exlinguished, perish. W. AREA: exlinguish, de-
stroy. — Ar. „ib, Chald. xBó, »d.
A.
RAA: impf. BAAA: giwe shade, overshadom.
AANSFt: shade, shadow. — See Chald. el. OD.
ARNP: impf. EAA.: pray, vow. — See Chald. gl. Nos.
ANFt: prayer; pl. Ańst"t::
860: not used. III. AA: /abour, bestow labour upon, be
distressed or a/flicted.
ACh: a temple or pałace; pl. ŁAZh:: Ar. GO
Heb. ryz. !
AC%£: cry oul. — Ar. 0%: Heb. niy, Chald. ross; in
Syr. we find | a harsh cry, as of an eagle,
peacock, etc.
5 ,-3
Aż: a cry. — Ar. amd
— 106 —
Ro: impl. EAW'G*: /asf. — See Chałd. gł. zy.
RQ: a fast: pl. AGAPĘ::
ADU: and AWU: impflL EAWYG: cry oul, call, invoke. —
Ar. ge: Heb. mg, piw, Aram. mg, VAM.
aR'*: de just, de trulthful, tell the truth. — Ar. TĘ
tell the truth, (GA truth, sincerity ; Heb. pis be
Just, Syr. —«;| Just, proper, filling, Heb. pis, Aram.
Le>] „ 2 SM, wkać ts jusć and right, justice, law.
REP: jusl(, veracious.
o.
ź Ł/ 5 5
UP: he sun- <= Ar. gSÓ the tme when the sun ts
ył £ E 3
high and shines brighily, the sun; „ać and zKó the
sun. Comp. also lsw, AMO: Że clear, leuz clear-
ness of sky; and see Syr. gl. m,
YJq*: the left, the lefi hand.
ŻE:
ZNA: a riber; pl. kGAJ: —ADF:: Ar. ŻE a small
-
y — —
+
stream, Heb. 325. - From a rad. AAL- = AB k
Heb. 355, Aram. 98, qe, TX), separate, divide.
ZAM: mp. EZA%R: separate, dislingutsh. ln the other
dialects the rad. <dl>, D2B), <Mie, means escape (see
Syr. gl.), but the idea of cłeaviny or separaling at-
taches to the syll. os in ać OB, SB, ać DB,
A
— 407 —
gk ć*: "29, A, e. Gi, I, NB, and
cognate words.
ZW: not used. VIL tZWA: impL ETrAUIA: sejotce,
be glad. — Ar. ge be clear, OE a clear day ;
Syr. mz]; gładden or more prob. connected with Aż
be wide, spacious; comp. lo spread ouć, W II.
baGó| be glad, zr widen, expand, NIL zyóśl be
cheerful.
4WA: joy.
ZCU: impl PACU: be afraid, /car.
<4:(UT: /car.
ZSR: imp. BZPE: evamine or survey, counl; mish,
desire. — Heb. %pB examine, survey, miss upon ea-
aminalion Or surocy (1 Sam. XX. 6, XXV. 15); Ar.
Niż sechk what has been lost, łozg for, KEF longilig,
regrel.
ZŻ0: impl EAŻŁ: send. — Hleb. n;g, Aram. N39, 118,
Ls, uis, 413 urn (verlit se), ©:B źhe face; comp.
0 send, SE turn towards, > ; the face.
GF": a road, journey, way of life, conducć; pl. 470:
TP: Comp. TY, NWN, dż, jm GB,
db, ele.
ARP: imp. RZR: zeslore or make good, requite good or
evil, /u/fl, perform. — Ar. SA, Heb. mne, ransom.
ZRAR: be more abundani, cxeced, excel.
ZRZĘR: the greater parł; adv. acc. —R! very, much,
with AGP: more (han. |
3:
WEBB
ZMZ: imp. PARC: create. — Ar. -bó. See Gesenius
Thesaurus, art. "42. „wora 4 |
| DZE: crealion. — Ar. ss. 84 ę. |
ZAG: imp. BAKER: end, finish, fufl. NIL FZAE:
pass. — Ar. pa cul, break, IW. wa | cease
Heb. 2sB.
-4
»
<
KJ
R +
|| F'
ARABIC VERSION.
o e< Em
I 0 y3% a e
YB 3 e A e o
Zd; z! zadł zyj w) GII pa
Zyga! U
c 699 3J-—07
BS 3) pił ZAJ Gy gk:
x dsT Lali
F WIJE „$ ob „l Gi AŚ Cśk, |
Sb la Jee tutsji szał 4: JI GAGÓ 2
Su cl A GD gl + „gbl Wósa 6 pó
sji gyóś kai 425; UG JJ] bióz CJI „lóż ge
J2A9 sądi Jó Gal Z EG pią
ŚJ GG ji MŚ ga byś umeć „Jl ta
g duaji se UG Lab; zgi „| pole „LóóJ
| Badii gii „| l Jybzj Ge Lay „Adii
+=
9) Ms. aw. ") Ms. luw. ©) Vulg. for olóz. ") Ms. Gyż;:
*) The Ms. adds GŁ.
= MN
66UGU A Jl ZAJ, Kami ow Go «zl,
a 5; Lalaj zli G AG! Hai gł „US
cą" z] tów AU g56 (JU nalaj 4h JEJ JE
220552
JE że.cjj O RA ULE 2 =l= pods SZ
/ — =
-—0T- z l 0 o Ę »% ZZ U
8 Ls; Le Ę LJ jd» L= a IJ <TUo
9 Al Gd cz sk 5 ls U LG AO
zz 20.
10 (LAŻ LE pi ło 5]: yć osi; „a GE - gal
da l mać d wii J5Ś,1 E 2ał6 15 G 0 IJlES
- Pia 2 — 22 „Jgż de 2: WP 2 = 6; zB I c Gy
ź A 5 o | LEŚ o R AR ..
kawa ' SĘ
PECH żę BoA af jów s j „El ZS >
13 sa gl >> s „UI JSI.I MEEJ GE
JAKA ŁA) sz „o
;25 Ust g6 sdi 33 Hu JJś JI „dRSABA
Ara 3 — m©
(421 ASS) Ji Lei LE dj] |,E55 TEJ
dG
[”
<
s. =
SJ cii i Ef lós „6 JUG 85 s5! 6
lężdii 4 265 js dst ati5 u gi OBJ
=
b Br 4
IGjęza GA 48. Js; azlzal wów „Ai
f Tnlo = ż z || Talie £ SET
) Vulg. for 251. a Ms. | JE : and [3,3 ) Vulg. for + Asy.
') Ms. (.3 ż. and (i
85.15 AFC 0
= MEW —=
zh SCE
3% „LI Laśl sji
gł; śvGń 16 vbs GU Lks Ga 7 ż.
dóż AT UG „kaj JU JAJ „Gi A
o
PRZ o EZ: | z ©
$; 6 Ble 3EJL5 wsl „bó 3 185 zgi CJI
=
„> di=yb (sy2 taj m] GEY mać yk
6 Jepii mó; „ BU] USS „UT 6
> ARES 07 AAA Hej a BE ŚR KE eg „i
jt
gui Aa HE] ii 08) me ai s 5
Gy zaddi JE NE) JUG E daj c „ska
8
3
2 GI de Gl <tękć gó KUJI DI 10
zał; Z U „ej AA Le; 6-03 SU A | ak
1) Ms. xxuls,. ") Ms. Lęskal. ') Ms. „LJ. m) Ms. „LSI.
—
=
-- "MĄD
2 LJUJŃ Lali
e» 2 adJĘ śBÓ bs cO JI zli „SG „ls
Al J,żi b La ”) gol; żali Zo św „I
sm; Gi z e s JI GU GS ES
Oc D) 56063 „Gi WE Same Kąkż Khyw Jedk
03 JE; wóz = pył Bak zk JI dżóś gi
e (Gm (syaż Ka Ue za sil „JI
da grali maz all óyój AL s JA
sj M6 „I ŚÓI męki; <ielio „I pale
PRO ADA SĄ SWIECIE
9,0
ui A LE ża ze SR Ż so "NE
—
sej jk db sg M „ję Gaga s;
ob zaji SS SU) A cżj. ALI; Galii
SKT dÓT vj ul wyż oś Vy o
G> WJ —
AU Ej znóży 8>) Lie 5,35 UE >; Lg
. Ex
") Vulg. for oló;. Ą The Ms. adds $dusv. P) Vulg. for ld07 c
0) Ms. GLI. 5, 3o Ms., according to the Egyplian dialect, for Ga:
— 113 —
> RI o są GZ 2 » = = 385- ; -oć ry ag : Rz
r4żyb vs |x> „U BE R! — 4 ai 8: 10
X k") ód ZE AZ 0-91 KaóĆ 5, szaf
a o „OE
% tab". Łaśli
ui; Zu sk 4 a uj EJ as JU; 2
2 a= WCS 3 0-—
SAR 3 55 Kaj sścióśi „5 ET SN s (iu
GEE W sh gab gl s LG g)ł 3
> ad U 5 ZWT ARŻZA J JĆ; sldi 4
)
> EP JUs a dsk kaj BZ
<8 b sl STJESE z" el A Sj zli 6
ox 7) A30U A kzg zu AE SME 1 Le;
80,0 zi Al zZŃ zl ż; « WZA SE gli JE 7
AKCJ az ZA REZE
s<akb LE anó ży > > SER zli DE 3
eż; gyśi 3aj uażaż e pajl 2) zi al oai
JU; zai WI JL; l zb m: e) uss6di
ać t - M SZREDER.
) Ms. Pda - ) For SH ) Several words are wanling
here, which may be thus supplied from the London Polyglol :
dbaj ś GL cz gl „I Ji a Li ls;
v) Ms. EE ;
Ge WED LEGE AWARDCZENEAA AO
S54 Ż ii Jl5 <s=U] OŁ
10 JLŹ sza s> al pe. 3 JL zau Jal
zaż e Je zaji el Jal JE Gi GT ei A
1118 CH. mo ŻW 7 6 ZJ a śl ZUR PzE 5
ża „5655 el >< )KGCA
Uhiż Gio Ai gó i KŚ i 5,0 4 E
GA ŻK zal
„)Mizązs, | 0)Ma „da. 2)Ma SEE
GLOSSARY.
Ee
| mterrog. particle; always joined in writing to the following
-E
word, as „l. — See Chald. gl. n.
OŚ a father; gen. Li ace. Gi; in the construct state, nom.
„I. gen. lb ace. w s du. giĘk two faihers, also
father and mother; pl. sl falhers, ancestors. — See
Syr. gl. «sl.
s! See ©.
|
82
, impf. b, come. — See Chald. gl. sns.
(7) ą
© AJ
E
5 5
> a reward, hire; pl. >>: See Chałd. gł. "38.
jed cause (to 2 Sm distinguished from Ted /ate,
death ); JSŃ or gel ce om accouni of, because of.
=
AAA impf. sd, imper. z take, setze. NIII. dśwj
(for REC] Or Ażizj, as ZE recetve hire, 1 pul
on the robe called ob! izar), take (for one's self),
choose, make. — See Syr. gl. „l.
© ż > - 2
a] other, another, pl. dyż! and al, ( A >|» pl. >!
and Sl. — See Chald. gl. "nx.
|—"ANE
uż f. the earth, the ground, a country; pl. Leh użbi.
— See Chald. gl. yk.
SEE Lu
kal a root, origin; pl. dań Prob. connected with kas
Jon, unile.
"Ji def. art. ke ; pron. by many of the Badawn Aa (Z. d.
D. M. G. vol. VI. p. 217); when followed ko *
final J is assimilated, e. g. poci the date, ask, the
SUR, „i injuslice. — Heb. Phoen. *n for 5n.
FUT f. hh who, which, that; du. nom. m. „lód, £
6 -
z)! o
e
„UI; pl. god. t. „AI OT „WI. Rarer forms
are: pl. m. ad! OF sji i SI. s=AUI Or „Ai;
we aa siną. ap f. eli, pl. nom. m. g,óJf.
— cdi is comp. of the art. JL. a demonstr. letter J
(see UŚ), and the pron. (ó, f. ś5; and is therefore
orig. nothing more than an emphatic demonstr., the
Heb. mieni 191, Phoen. 15x_ (inser. Eryc. 1. 7). The art.
JI, and a cognate form of the demonstr. pron. „Ó
(whicli see), are both used, though very rarely, as rela-
lives. (Comp. H: gr, 7, ;.
g! 35 _ — M 57 6
xi a god, an dol; pl. zgji; with the art. ONA
aćw
ZJył, usually Ni, God. — See Chald. gl. NON.
21 to, towards, im addition to, until; with suff. s!» agi ;
.
z
zali, ete. — Heb. ->x, poet. 5x. See Chald. gl. m).
—
Gd. 3E_
pl impf. py2> prop. precede, hence seł an example, teach.
— 117 —
REJ in front, before; prop. the acc. of a noun „Gi
the front.
zb impf. AG, imper. A order, command. — See Chald.
gl. "oN.
ŚMIE impf. ŻG, be void of fear, secure, confde in. TV.
gal make safe, protecć, with L, believe in, whence
„lał belief, faith. — See Chald. gl. ax
waal. a] > 88, Amen.
gł conj. that. After verbs of wishing, fearing, ordering,
ele. and im gen. when a relation of design or cau-
sation is expressed, it requires the subj., as: s KET
ASK » JAŚ JB I fear ihat he mill do so and so,
aś si Żel I wished to do him honour ; but if merely
introducing the statement of a fact, it is followed by
the perf. or impf. indic., as GAŚŃ sk LUSE I wonder
that he wrote, KSG sl Jl I knom that he is asleep.
gi conj. dhać, followed by a noun j a pron. in the ace.,
g. „ówEś 6 ŚlAG paż ga lżuż wyk!
i iS related that a cerlam shaikh in Bagdad had two
disciples , dów 049 6 Gł ga ts related that
there was im Egypić a king. With the suff. 1 pers.
sing. the form Ji is equally common with zl.
Gl conj. Y: In correlative clauses, as the general rule, it
requires the verb of each clause to be in the perf. or
the jussive, as: KL WŚ EJ pl or Jai R
BUEE UŚ 4 you do dhis, you (will) pertsh — See
Chald. gl. DR.
ż NE --
sł a particle having the sense of ućigue or profecło, and
followed by a noun or pron. in the ace. e. g. zi wl
zaś 2 gó JS AE profecto Deus omnipolens est.
In many cases it does not admit of any transl. into
English, e.g. «Jl LG! e then she said. With the
A suff. 1 pers. sing. l is used as well as sŚ!-
SRP: ySĆ we. ln a the second syll. is often
short (vv); the form sl is also said to occur (comp.
Aeth. Ażń:). — See Chald. gl. NIK.
Ej: k SB thou ; du. tj, pl. n . Śl; t Jl. — See
Chald gl. nix.
„lLŚl a man, person, ndividuał ; pl. ; FET Or AE The
fem. AME] is said to exist. — See Chald. gl. was.
śl the family or kindred of 0 SĘ people or inkabi-
łants of a place; pl. EJ JL. —- The word orig.
, ź 5 o
means a man's źen4, Heb. >nx (comp. ca, m2, and
house).
EE Eż KE p aS,
| rst, pl. SAL Jai, Js; i. SAF pl. Jzi.
JBY,|. See Yló.
zł ża moment; adv. acc. GJi ROW.
sieć ic who, which, whać? mwhoever, whatever. — See
Chald. IN. aria) LU, or simply Li, interj. O!
M. =. by a def. noun in the nom., as U] Lel
O vizir !
2oŚ F 5 o :
Leb again, also; prop. (he acc. of a noun oćżl returning,
./70 o>reś . 3 —
repelilion, from „sl, impf. póug, 7elurn (comp. Syr.
<zoż [rom sz).
— 119 —
o
JE ha 2
Del wkere? Cd tm wkence? zl s) wńither? — See
Chald. gl. js.
se
G m, ać or near, by, wih, on accouni o/, elc. — See
Chald. gl. 2. |
the sea, a large Triver; pl. „lśy, pe zal.
See Aeth. gl. AMC:
łoś, impf. SER , begin. The form SM, chap. IIl. 4, is
vulgar.
ph the dry land, a płain or deser(. — See Syr. gl. ;s,
Ja: , Impf. JE , be m vain, useless, frullless, idle. —
Aeth. NANA: be m van, Heb. 952 cease from labour,
Aram. 52, B=, 2YĄ. cease, desist.
JG part. adj. vatm, useless; false, wrong, opp.
to +F4
las the belly, womb, the innermost part; pl. 5. łał.
— Heb. jgz, Chald. x:%2.
Św, impf. Seg and SCR impf. JE , be distant, far of].
VI. KAWĘ recede from one anolher, be removed or
distant. — Aeth. NUE: change, alter.
asi, £. BOwso, distant.
ak: a town or city, province, country; pl. oś, Pla.
b; impf. w, swallow. NIII. c! td. — See Chald.
gl. ya.
PZ . o — . PES ZAC — o =
s, impt Aż, bud; zisj Js o or skisL © marry
and beget children (comp. 3557 m2 nią or nby Deut.
— 490 —
XXV. 9, 2 Sam. VII. 11, 27; Turkish Ai, evlen-
mek, marry, from M ev, a house). — Heb. m2, Aram.
NI2, s, ad.
sdi a son; pl. sLGt, cyk. In stating names of per-
sons, it takes the form CS „ but only when immediately
preceded and followed by a proper name; e. g. one
Dyk ge zi (UR may also be spoken of zaj
Dyna h |. —- Heb. Phoen.-ja (7]2, 712); im Aram.
only the pl. pa <i>, 1m12 occurs. — The fem.
is Se] Or SWE a daughier, pl. EE Heb. Phoen.
jęja (for SA>> with sufl. nz, Aeth. NZF: in the phrase
Mr: UBZ: che pupil of the cye; Aram. pl.j3z, Az,
da: —- See Chald. gl. "2.
not used. IV. RA | shul. X. kaażwm| be dumb.
e > SA
Za an animal (we speak of „the dumb animals*); pl.
Ale. — Heb. ngn2, Sam. ZPĘZĄA; Aeth. NZĘ: dumb.
ABME.. R ; „9 BE
oL , impf. dowe, go away, perish. IV. oLt destroy. Comp.
qp, SUB, and „aż. — See Chald. gl. "2x.
S-<;
0,5. See l :
SB under, benealh; ace. of a subst. p” (he lower part.
—- ee Chald. gl. myrn.
r>5 translate from one lang. into another, znłerprel, ea-
płain, enlidle. — Aeth. "TCG: Aram. Ci77, >jó2.
Hence Ar. GA Aeth. 'FQA34: Chald. j22wn (nr),
— M8 —
Syr. [ELI „ am tmterpreter (ltal. turcimanno, Portug.
turgimado, trugimdo, Er. drogman, Engl. dragoman).
[r]
320
<a a translation, history, chapler or section; pl.
rzlĆ: — Chald. ms9E.
Umyć, Oagoig, thwhn, Tartessus. The geographical Lexi-
con entitled gy doly has Użąiii
IŚ, impf. IŻ, leave or abandon, let. — See Chald.
gl. T9n.
<A impf. RÓ, be whole, entire, complete or finished ; finish,
— Heb. DP.
CUG, impf. LĘ , repent. — See Chald. gl. mn.
z a crown or tiara; pl. „law. — See Syr. gl. 2.
ŻŻANG or Z, f. wić Or eli, three. — See Chald.
gl. non. |
Aj f. ZUG, third. — See Aeth. gl. WAR::
gLól, f „lŹI, ol, źwo. _ Hence ZE Lót, E SSE]
=
Za
Ś 2 , * twelve ; vulg. UAEUŻH. See R and Chald.
gl. pn.
vb, f. kol, second. — See Aeth. gl. M4.P::
25 an ow; pl. als. —- See Chald. gl. wn.
E
JE, impf. „LAG, cry out, bellow; pray or supplicate with
cries and tears. — See Aeth. gl. 2U2::
SE
— 18 =
3% E
CAP" i sPę 8 LA EJSE
= «a mountain; pl. JL=, JL, L=l.
= 5 0 M t: A 302
p, impf. RE, and p, impf. RE, burn.
NEK a EJ burning fire; hellfire, hell.
dE MIEĆ NSM, NSU, exert one's self, be diligent, SCTIOUS.
> diligence, zeal, earnestness (opp. to Js); adv.
ace. lx etceedmgly, very.
uję, iMpt „dl, si. — Heb. wóę.
> „ impf. GSG , umite, collect, assemble.
a ihe whole, all.
oe, impf. dg, ererl ones self, labour, strive.
LE, impf. MEK , clewe, rend; traverse (Heb. 23). IV.
ge answer. Aram. 238, La4], AMTX,
le, impl. + „SG, come.
2 ZE Z . , c - - . . .
ua, Impf. masę, kold bach, reslraim, confine, tUmprison.
VIII. PCHA) id. — See Syr. gl. aa.
sie as far as, dll, toż adv. even, also; conj. GM, that,
so that, in order that; when a purpose or design on
the part of the agent is implied, it is followed by the
subj. — Connected with SE limit, boundary.
BŹ impf. „ASG , match one article with another. Ill. sślż
be over-againsi or opposiie Lo.
ARES the being opposite to; adv. ace. ARES opposite ;
dós yw /rom before.
— 123 —
y= impf. LS be sad, sorromful. IV. 21 make sad,
F -Aó — See Aelh. gl. AHż::
uj= and Sx sorrom, grief. — Aeth. hHż::
Gm, impf. Uiwmssk), count, reckon. a, KĘ a dis-
timguished from jw 2; impf. : A: szą :
think. — Aeth. hńd: Heb. 2%], LĄ wn,
<A st Rze , watch or observe, keep, guard, pre-
serve, relain in the memory. — Syr. <Aża incile, ex-
hort, encourage.
5 , impf. ET and (GSG , be necessary, proper, righi,
Just. — Heb. pn (see Gesenius' Thesaurus), Aeth.
m11: appoint, ordaln.
PA what ts right and proper, truth, justice, equity ;
su fruly, verily. — Heb. pn a ław, Aeth. fh1:
lam, teligion.
>: impf. sA, be warm, hot. Cognate 4 R; impf. ZE
warm, impf. RZ be warm. — See Syr.gl. zw, Aelh.
gl he::
EL a fish; pl. że, SĘŻI.
ŻIŻ, imptf. bs, guard, preserve. lV. Lei surround ;
eonstrued with —.
a where, when.
PT impf. ES and (a=, impl. sA; live. — See
Chald. gl. sn.
i42 and $U2 4/e. — Aelh. hPOF:::
— 10% —
EZ — - 21-000 <> 3 -
A> impf. pŚN . knom ; A>; impf. SEE be versed ge
5 i - A > p ; Ó d 9930 +
experienced in ; > impf. AN: CUPET tence. IV. Al
inform of, report, relate.
> impf. > A „, go out. Part. adj. © 2 going out,
what ts outside; adv. acc. zż outside.
Gim> , impf. GiwmśG, car, cul off a part, diminish; be
eclipsed (the moon); sink and disappear. VIL. Cżm56]
ok IAW
be eclipsed, submerged.
zi, impf. si, /ear.
BA „ lmpf. Liżu;, be light, slight, few, mimble. Il. „aż
lighten, alleviate ; takes the acc. of the burden and we
-
ooo ze -G-
SUE
with the person relieved, xie = „żJi Gaż.
vajla, impf. elśy, że preserved 6r delivered, come sufe-
= G =
ły to, allam to; be pure, good, excellent. Il. aiz
deliver ; make pure. — Heb. y>n pull ouć or o/f (Ar.
ZE take o/[ dothes, Syr. „św słrzp or płunder),
IL. dełver. .
Gs; impf. clśy, smoolh or.polish, frame or fashion,
- - ZDZ +
create: (glx, (dż, be smoolh. — Heb. PA
A> good; followed by te, better than: pl. „lis, UA.
— Aeth. %ŻC::
== SRD
A25, impt J20G, enter.
le5, impf. z80Ż , call, imvite; call on or pray tlo; bless
(wii), curse („I zli
pO blood ; pl. £Loo. — See Chald. el. BL.
Gó, impf. PA, be near, wikanók — Syr. wz] 4p-
proach, underiake, agree with, obey.
330 lime , partie. a long period, an age; pl. SE A
Or BA „fl for ever, Dpi. The origin e the word
is to be sought in the circling course of the seasons;
comp. "7, (5, and SU, from 5 and KE =,ló re-
volve ; also Syr. ba? a mill.
G-
80,0 a worm; coll. 5,0.
ało, impf. 303: be in debit, submit to or obey, worship ;
repay or requilte, judge or condemn. — See Chald.
śl".
KĘ a city; pl. GÓR, Pl.
D
R A p j
lo, f. só (43; 5); du. nom. m. gló. ft „6; pl zY,!
żę
and £. (first syll. short); źkis. (5 is often annexed to
the interrog. Ge: Lo, as: 5,ó tó a who (was U
that) beat dhee? «wi 15 W mhać hast thou said? -
shorter forms of expression for Uoyó sji ó SZ
== TAGE =
wk gl (5 Le; ALE 15 W whać is thy trade or
profession? — See Aeth. gl. H::
f. UG, dw; du. nom. m . Śbłó, (. GG; pl. ŚSY,I,
JS; this, that. .
h ARE "<SE a Ed
AJ, śU5, £ ŚL; du. nom. m. sólo, f. AGĆÓ; pl JY,(
(scareely used); this, that. — JIŚ is comp. of (5 and
the pron. suf. JJ; AJÓ of the same words with (he
addit. of the demonstr. letter JJ (see sdi). In old
writings the pron. suff. is regularly declmed according
to tlie number and sex of the persons adressed, e. 8
s 33 © 4
ZUT UŚ, 26 UT gó, 4 „ŻGJ sóJi „4008
this ts he because of whom you (women) reproach-
ed me.
EŚ. impf. EŃ. kill, sacrifice, — See Chald. gl. n27.
EE an animal killed im sacrifice, a vicim; pl.
2565 -
2 Z . , 2 c = .
7 o, impf. zde: remember, mention, relalc. — See Chald.
gl. "37.
EL ERA
ŚU5. See JU.
— FA « W ZNC A
LsPó, impf. Ls, go, go away, depart.
2
90
f. wdó, the omner ©r possessor of a thing, one
who is endowed with a quality. Being almost only
found in the construct state, its decl. is as follows:
Ł/
sing. m. nom. „ó, gen. (s5, ace, (ó; f. nom. wł;
dn. m. nom. I5ó, f. Ló: pl. m. nom. 230 and I
== M2 <—
(first syll. short), £. łó. — It is really the same
word as Aram. 7, 7, >, Heb. ni, w, £. ndr.
Gló, impf. d>óć , lasle.
sĘ_ u 34 A >
usł) the head; pl. Uw92)3 Uwgży: — See Chald. gl. w»%.
Gi. c, „ impf. Śl: sę, impf. i be compasstonale
or merctful. Connected with Ga) be soft, Heb. rm.
See Syr. gl. lawj.
j >. zz > Sde dbać merciful.
8 impf. Gz e (for sis). see, ihink. — See Aeth.
gl. CGP::
$ a possessor, owner, masler; Ćs | the Lord; pl. SLI.
—- ee Chald. gl. 237.
żył. E S0 ours; pl. dl /orty. — See Chald.
gl. vn"N.
5 fourith. — See Aeth. gl. CNv::
Ly, impf. RY” grow, grow up, increase. Il. = rear,
See Chald. gl. x27
5» ten thousand. — See Chald. gl. 229.
=
bring up, educate.
> SĘ a crime, punishment, anger. Another form is U*2) »
zlej. — See Chald. gl.
> SA ej reluTn.
A> a man (as distinct from a woman); pl. JL.
> ; implt „= M tz) be compassionate, have pity 0r mercy
upon. V. m. id. — See Chald. gl. zn.
S-0-
Ka=y mercy.
— R —
u . Żs . .
Dy; impf. Dy? send or give back, restore: avert; rejeci
or refuse: answer, confute.
s=) impf. ES feed or graze; tend a flock, guard or
take care of, govern. — See Chald. gl. xy.
Z
wi impf. ŚR Luft up, raise; remove, abolish. NIIIL. A!
raise; be raised, rise or be high.
=
ŚLe ashes. — Connected with Uów) be hot; Chald. pzy,
Syr. tóażcj, Pówo;, hot ashes.
22 | 5
c” impf. "em łow (the wind); impf. zi” sea smell
(anything). — See Syr. gl. ws,
c», m. f. he breath, spirić or soul; ch! ; i zl
zasił the hoły Spirit, but Mabsuśnisdą 3 understand
by it zhe angel Gabriel and sometimes Christ.
©) f. he wind (M, Le>); scent , smell (PO, La);
) |
>) impf. J=R> swell or rise, be agitated or rage (esp.
the SEM.
Ś;, impf. > be pure, good, innoceni. — See Ch. gl. N21.
e E = , pure, good, innocent.
U*
cE
dka impf. JLas, = PIR 4 Lej „daj, Jas,
a beg ; A ŚJ x0Ć or 2) „Adł v= JL he asked
gl. 5NW.
— MAY =
(Gw, impf. Jh j Cham , precede, anticipate, outrun,
A excel.
dam m. f. aroad or palh, way, method, conduct; pl. kj:
--—- leb. aw, Aram. NDZ, sa, DMA.
Jau,, impf. des3, rub o/j, peel.
J>Lu the seashore, beach, coast; pl. dolęc; in part.
RZLJT the coast of Syria and Palestine. — Comp.
żL-. , Heb. Fin; Aram. "BP, (zew,
Jiu, impf. (WEJ and JE: impf. EZ be low, lowly,
mean, humble. — Heb. ow; Aram. O9W, Naa, used
chiefly in some of the derived conj.
Jal; low, mean. Jai lower, the lowest part; pl. je żj.
PEM a vessel, ship; pl. ke — See Chald. gl. Nna2.
0” „ lmpf. ASiG;, be quiet or franquil, substde or go
down (the sea), dweli. — Heb. j2w or jw, Syr. a.
pw; irapf. a poison ; hence > poison, Syr. tas medi-
cine, poison.
s
pw the hot wind or simoom (more corr. samium).
z impf. > hear, obey. — See Syr. gl. <=
Lu, impf. pm, be high.
Go
pm| a name; pl. stok In the phrase zk powo) the
init. | is always dropped, whilst*a whim of the calli-
graphers has ordered that the upward stroke of the —
should be lengthened. — See Chald. gl. nw.
zL— m. £. the sky, heaven, a roof or ceiling. — See
Chald. gl. Nm.
— 130 —
=lLu , impf. Łoj , be bad or wicked; injure, hurt, distress.
Ę , By, evil , PIOAREA > an evil or calamity,
zew d=) a bad man, UI w the wickedness of
their actions. — Aeth. WEGA: Heb. sv.
slL, impf. Dym; be lord or master of, rule over.
daż a lord or master, chief, prince; pl. sofa dała:
Valgarły contracted into sd (sidi, my lord, sir, a title
like «44 — hence the Cid — still farlher_ abbrev. st),
and the fem. dż into cam st. — Heb. my /ałse
gods, tdols; Stis NTY am evil spirit, demon (Z. d
D. M. G. vol. IX. p. 481), (zla
zw. impf. ez go, walk, seć ouć on a journey. —
Heb. %/.
s_ - - ę
$,Aaw Journey, Space, distance.
dż, imp. Aż „bind or tie firmły, sitrenglhen, rush upon
or attack. IV. Aż as „verbum admiralionis*, aż L
S5j2 Ww how very much grieved thou art! — Aeth.
ŃER: drwe oul, capel; Heb. mw destroy.
SŁ strenglh, violence; distress, misforlune.
dza strong, vtolent.
c inp Z) drink. — Aeth. RZAN::
zł. impf. pół, zd, be bad or wicked. — Heb. 399 be
refractory, Św AR ENCMY.
— 8. —
s
zł evil, wickedness, a crime, misforlume, |
5-152
0 6
adj. bad, micked = Ry pl. złoż, si =
Heh.
ZZ it dk, be high ; Śyż, impf. z be noble.
Gy noble, ilustrious, excellent; pl. Stół. — Heb.
or.
RY. divide, separate. — Heb. ryo, whence "Pyp © clejt,
a branch (Ar. sez a cleft, defile, PER a branch),
and m'»yp, BByv, thoughis, opinions.
GR a tribe or people; pl. Gai.
Giż, impf. Giij , /cel piły or compassion ; more common
in IV. (GAżl.
;Ńż , impf. zŃk3, reward, give thanks, be grateful. — Heb.
ma, also NZYY.
7 Ki a reward, thanks, gralitude.
3) f che sun; pl. Ak — See Chald. gl. waw.
Lt a skó) impf. 2LżG, wish, will.
Ej s a thing (res); pl. *LLżl. —- Heb. w. Comp.
pam and |żaż;.
u?
B, impf. L,<$;, be companion to, accompany.
Meska a companion, owner or possessor; pl. WEW
EB Clśw, and ©lśw. Also used in con-
nect. with Jeż; (as yq with w»x) to denole Zhe one
— (the other.
— 132 —
s
Z - > NZD 7 > wj .
Ame, iupl Awa, go up, ascend. IV. Asel id. —
Heb. "yx.
ko, impf. zła, be small ; złe; impf. 23, be small,
worthless, mean, dż —- See Chald. gl. "yr.
xażo $ small, young ; pl. „że.
Mo. IL sle pray. — See Chald. gl. x>3.
sle, So, a prayer; pl. zlo.
2; impf. u , make, do. — Syr. saż,] be diligent,
ariful, cunning; Aeth. A43U: be firm, strong, brave;
Sam. VJtf = z a feast.
Le, AR wmaj, wLla:, emil a sound, R acz
Lyż, a sound, a cry, the voice; pl. Glzał.
Le, impf. ppaŻ abstain from (esp. food). — See Chald.
gl. os.
ró a fast.
Le; impf. AŻ» become, begin to do anything; go (LL).
uż
2, = opó , slrike, sling (an insect). Comp. yn,
re; and NYTY.
EyŚ> Ex: impf_ s = pół be humble or submissive. N. Eyaż
humble one'sself.
22 Z
b
c b» impf. c - ła, throw, casi away.
Gab. m. £ a road, way, way of life, conduct; pl. Gb
1 slójb.
— 133 —
(zb, impf. pak, taste, eat. — See Chald. gl. nyb.
„Gb food; pl. SAD
cb, impf. „li A s aż, come forlh, appear, rise, as-
cend. — Chald. yy draw ouć or off, Syr. SSą2]
examine, invesligale = GLeś Or Ab! .
R) z o - s o Pa 8 . .
pla A ba „, lhe place of ascent or rising; pl.
» Sn
Ue .
Alb; impf. (la; , loosen ; cab, impf. (He, be di-
vorced ; Gb „ lmpf. Gi; , be loose, cheerful, di-
vorced. VII. GE: be sent away, go, depart, be chcer-
/ul. — Syr. caSg be consumed or destroyed, <aS$
divorce, destroy ; Chald. P2D throw away, Sam. RZY,
b
db. IL JAb skade, overskadow. — See Chald. gl. 5.
i» shade, shadow ; pl. Js.
JsU5 anything that gives shade.
ACH an instrument for glwing shade, am umbrella ;
also a hut or tenć; pl. JUG.
Ab, impf. „Ak; , imjure, oppress. — Aeth. MAG: Aram.
D2D, as, 42V.
„ib oppression, wrong, imjuslice.
<= MM ==
A. Aa AA pass over. — See Chald. gl. 329.
BUSA Hcbrem.
-
jóż: impf. yła, stumble.
JE adversity, calamity; chap. IL 7 (I am not how-
ever certaim that this is the correct reading).
GŁ; impf. Śż , knom.
SA, E „iź, ten. See „ll and Chald. gl. spy.
lisz, impf. OPĄ , lake in the hand, recelve. IV. cba Jvc.
„ać, impf. „as; be large, important. — Heb. csy be
slrong, RUMEeTouS.
RJ —- . S,Ę zg: SWE
pas large, great, important ; pl. pU2=, :LUbs.
dj, „hż, larger, largest, very large.
Je and JJ, perhaps; construed with the acc., as „al
5 al gz=xsgęziÓ cO k 55_- -— G_u
o e | perhaps death is near; xisj, 4Ul2], etc;
„Aa! however is freq. used for „aj.
- - . 5402
ms, impf. „la, kzom.
1 — . 402 — - . 1-- -
Xe, impf. „la;, and „le, impf. cA=, be high, exalted,
nobłe. NI. „LŚ be high, exalied; come. — Heb. p>y,
Aram. soy (not used in l); cognate words are MŚ
impf. A , shoot up luxurianily, exceed due limits, be
dear ; Aeth. UAQ: break the law, be faithless or per-
/idious, belray.
— 135 —
ze over, above, upon, om, im addition to, notwilh-
standinę y. against, etc. — See Chald. gl. 5y.
Js, pr Ja, labour, work, do.
die labour, work, deed or acć; a districć or go-
vernment; pl. RZA
Se away from, from; withoui; after. With suff. gie :
ŚLE, etc.
Lie, impf. „R, and „iś, impf. „isż, distress or cause
an.iety ; pass. gie ==; - VII. BAI be solicitous or
concerned aboui, bestow pains or labour upon. — Heb.
my (for ny), Aram. »3y, ps.
ole, Xi 0%, return, repeat or do again (comp. 2w,
m”
2) E20*.); become (22): — Heb. my sur-
sA "yn a/firm solemnly, testify; Syr. paź (5,2)
accustom; Aeth. PR: go round or about, which see.
ŻW. gel assist, help.
>ZAE Kaa, help, aid. a
AŻ f. the eye, u founiain; pl. RR ael. — See Syr.
gl. =.
Ś
caź, impf. LÓŻ) „, be angry. — Heb. 2sy a/fhct, dis-
tress; Aelh. UGA: Że hard, difficult. — The origin
of these diff. signif. is to be sought in the idea of
tying firmy (Lmas, zzęs); hence arise the signif. of
1) binding up wounds, curing or healing (-=52); 2) of
collecting (Cea£, Kas a body of men); 3) of hard-
EE
ness, whence originate the various signif. of a) di/fi-
culty (0BN:), Ż) calamity (L_uas of a year of famine
caused by drought, dać 4. and ŚwazaeCJĘ c) stern-
ness 0r severity (6W-N:), dj anger (_oaźż, 287), e) 0p-
pression, affliction (233, Qaź, Qós); 4) ol violent
2 002 GZ
ceterlion, zeal, perseverance (Qważ, oaz |; GAR,
CH
Ranas padriolic or religious zeal), and in a more ge-
neral sense of Zo, labour, work (239, 287, zyy ).
Comp. the various signif. of the rad. Adżą my and
G>: pin.
(Aż the bolt or bar of a door: pl. GA.
A. impf. e cover, afflici or sóeć VIII. EJ be grievcd
or distressed. — Heb. zay (see Gesenius' Thesaurus);
Ckald. DYDY matce a PAM cover (he eyes, Ar.
aĘ be ) and czyny be blind.
iż. śnęe pAżć. take possession of, carry off as booty.
e f. sźcep and goats (the most important possessions
of a nomade people); pl. „U.
„le: impf. Jyż sink down, be low or sunken, subside, sel
SE sun).
yć that which lies low or decp, the bottom, a val-
ley: in particular „Ai el- Chor, the valley of the
Jordan.
G
G a conj., differing from in that it implies, not a mere
Juttaposition of two things or events, but an onward
|
i
|B
s
ż
<— BRL =
progression or an internal conneciion, as of cause and
effect and the like. Hence it may be very variously
translated into English, according as the context de-
mands. Sometimes by złem (in which c it may
also be ER passed over), as: KE SERY
-0-©
o: GA SBE t/ thou hasć said dis, (Glen) »
art an unbelieveT ; ZOE BU Gzasi e: Ol)
7 ye love God, „ (ken) Ak me. CE simply
by and, as: GŻŹ a Lb was JI „l użlaż he was
thirsty and (in eonsequence) wenć to a spring to drink.
Sometimes by %% order that, so that, thać (in which
case a following „erb is put in the subj., as after J);
"122 —
as: kiadf SU LQ Aż! pardon me, O my
Lord, that I may enter (and so, and in consequence,
I shall enter) Paradise. Hlence it corresponds in many
points with the socalled waw cowersieum of the Hebrew.
the A the morning.
c $, impf. © ya cleave or divide; remove one's sorrow,
— U — Wo
console. IL. z ż | V. c AŚ be free of grief,
amuse or enlerlaim onć'sseff. — Syr. => and 4].
c z „ impf. c be glad, happy, rejoice.
< 7; Joy, happiness.
"<ś, impf. lee, run awa?
? sł P zi / M: i |
użyć, impf. uyk?, cut or molch, fix or determine, ordam,
proclaim by edict. — Cogn. uży; V2B, Gęe, and
other words containing the syll. 5 (see Gesenius
Thesaurus, art. 775).
9 *
ADB ><
- : 3-0— .
Gy? impf. Gy > be afraid.
TW E= . c © 7
każ, impf. każ, dwide. — Syr. za.
każ a division, difference or dislinelion, chapter er
) 5,133
seclion, season of the year; pl. Jeaż.
% m, on, concerning, in comparison with. ja
=
G
tą tr . 2,-0— .
das, impl Już, come towards, approach; recelve 6T ac-
Ę —< „o . . -
cepl. IV. Jżl approach, in a friendly manner, receive
kindly, in a hostile manner, alack ; undertake anything.
— See Chald. gl. >2p.
IL
dż prop. that which is opposite; adv. ace. zo tn
łus possession; xMsż va on his part, from him. —
Aram. >3p 0r 52p, Nas, ŻAR.
AŚ adv. derived from the rad. KE cut through, eonveying
the idea of being done and finished, already. Hence
JŚ, or sliłl more emphat., sśi, is pref. to a verb in
the perf. to indicate the entire eomplelion of the act at
a past time, as: EWA UŚ. 5 ią we have (already)
narrated his reign ; > A 3Aż55 szla he went to
his house, but found he had (already) gone out. M
also conveys the idea of sufficiency, as OE (206) boś
a dirham (com) is enough for me; and is hence used
with the impf. in the sense of pretty often, somelimes,
perhaps, as Gać; KE G „adi wl the liar some-
times speaks the truth.
=- N3Q -=-
jóś, impf. Ja, „AŻ, be powerful, able.
pslć part. adj. powerful, able.
ywo. II. pa mę WY, consecrale ; hence DAB, St]
o_©
Or waż PE OT LwAGWJI 60 Jerusalem. — See
Chald. gl. wp.
wać purity, dr hence y.aśji Jerusalem, m zyj!
03f or „adi the holy spirit yi to
o” Uż c > W.
the Enea; the angel Gabriel).
RAĆ, impf. PAŃ, go defore, zrecedą; RÓŻ, impf. PAŃ
approach, arrwe ; GóŚ, impf. kad, be old or ancient.
— See Syr. gl. o.
ploŻ prop. the front; adv. acc. aż in front of, be-
fore; złóż we from before, away from.
ALL impr. SĘ, throw; throw up,vomit. — See Aeth. gl.3R4,:
RE impf. z 6, be cold; be quiet, stay, remain. X. <Śżl
be quiet, remain, dwell, — Aeth. PeZ/,! be cold, Syr.
„s, Chald. mvpnx; Heb. "p cold.
z
uży, impf. uż, , cul, tear, gnaw. Cognate form użyć,
Aeth. BZW: shear; Heb. pnp; Chald. pnp, chiefly
used in such phrases as (37p) "isp 228, SZ]
uqojjo, ło słander ov calumniate a person, Ar.
pod PZ)
Sy; impf ze , boat, knock. NIIl. el casć lols. —
Heb. ynp /ear, R podj użyć).
Sk nomen unifatis kayś, a gourd. — See Syr. gl. fię=.
SL02
="
JE the innermost part, inierior ; hence pilh, kernel, mar-
row, the heart; pl. WEJ = Heb. 37.
JĆ, impf. J.5 , say, speak. — See Syr. gl. Na.
pb. impf. REF , stand up, rise, stand. — See Chald. gl. Dvp.
-Ś people, a people, a nation; pl. z -
J
impf. e be large, stoul ; NŚ, impf. ae be old. —
Aeth. MANZ: be honoured, ulustrious, Heb. "s22n,
3: -
Ł
SYT. „ao.
a large, old, greać or famous; pl. > SCZ as =
Heb. wa2. i
. , 2 c
impf. z: be much, numerous.
v
1. =
J
84,2
zaś much, many, numerous.
> - vE
>) | more, most.
pre; a seat, throne ; pl. | cb$. —- See Chald. gl. ND92.
5, impf. yk, be averse to, dislike, abhor, take amtss.
Vv. Ó i id. — Aeth. "ECU: (Ar. 5 ) force, com-
pulsion; Syr. azsz] grieve, be sick, Chald. S92, ZR,
Syr. |js Or «je, which see.
zaś, impf. pak, break, put to rout. MII. +28 be bro-
ken, route d, wrecked.
jste whole, all. — See Chald. gl.
PE. IL. aś speak, speak to, address.
— 141 —
o CA speech, address ; „óR A the word of God.
ZAŚ a word; pl. Rój U.
= impf. R be, become, happen. — See Aeth. gl. NZ::
LS how?
J
4 emphat. part., certanly. Of constant occurrence after cl k
S A) zi a verily God ts ready to forgive, and
in the apodosis of conditional stalements, after j and
SJ, as: qsdji G, (Mo UFA 6 Ji they
had known (il), they would noć have crucified the
Lord of 7 y; also in such phrases as: Sya3) by my
3 0-7
life, Al js) by the life of thy father.
J, and with pron. suff. a to, for, according to, ete. Sign
of the dat., and of the ace. (principally with particip.
and inf., as U SEZ filling ihee with wonder,
SER sąt zgi the expounders of these ver-
ses; or when the acc. precedes the verb, as Róg BH
2 202
Orys3 ep GU 47 ye interprel visions). — See Chald.
gloss. 2:
J in order that, (hać; construed with the subj., as REN
jon k „ÓR Jonah arose that he might flee (to flee).
Prop. it is identical with the PER J. and ko often
conioined with sl (as p AC Jl 1 s) SAP
and I was ordered to be the firsć of the Muslims),
— 142 —
always when followed by the neg. Ń (as « UŚ JE LŚ!
Hell Gi NJ he said this only in order that
learning might not be disparaged — NE for 5,9).
S mo, not. When = 5x, it is followed by the Jussive. —
See Chald. gl. x>.
s za WE
NJ, for YGJY, m order that — not. See J.
E = = NE
GI and EU because, since. See BLE and J.
Umaj, impf. JE , put on clothes. — See Chald. gl. wz).
oj EE „b
Pp) or sg but. Before nouns and pron. suff. it takes
the form SS and is construed with the acc. (but
s as well as s ).
z not; followed by the Jussive, as zaj ssb sa R he
did not like poetry.
UJ when, after.
LJ (also „J and in poet. gJ) om account of what? why?
See W.
8 there is mol, was mol. Comp. of $ and the obsol.
Gal = w» — See Chald. gl. mx.
ja night; nomen unitatis ej a night, pl. JUJ. — See
Chald. gl. 5%. i
r
Ww wmhać? that which, what, whatever. ln interrog. (5 is
EE ć: 4 €+ „AieŹR AGNI A
often annexed, as CJE tó L, wl ló UJ (see 5).
— 143 —
The same word is used as conj. w as /ar as (LE
W) m as far as I can, as much as I can), as
long as (z: desant long as I remaim alive),
and how (in one of the verbal forms of expressinę
wonder, e. g. SSJ śzi Ww how strange its your
conduct! SE K Xżł U how violenć is your grief!).
From it too has sprung
Le not. See Gesenius Hebr. Gr. 16th ed., p. 239. note *
of the Engl. transl.
S1%7 ; ś ) SE
gle wares, merchandise, utensils, furniture; pl. ksxel.
= Ę „is, Mardaog; the prophet Jonah is called by the
Arabs si gz Udy -
3, Pa, impf. Kż5, sand erecl; Jż, impf. Jż. be
like, resemble; make like, assimilaie, compare. —
Aeth. PRA! or PRA: be like, seem; Heb. >wizy be
like, Chald. II. ODER, part. pe'il pr like. The
noun wig occurs in all the dialects: Ar. kt, Aeth.
Gor1A: Aram. RODK, dalo, ALARA,
k Są SG. GE - ©
Kw wkać is like or equal, pl. JL%wi; adv. acc. że
like, as. — Heb. 5wie, Phoen. owi (inser. Eryc. l. 3).
Z impf. pł pass by, on, Or amay.
A a single lime; pl. ol, je: adv. acc. 5a ONCE.
me 0 garmeni of coarse cloth; pl. MEa
Ę* garment of p zdj
a Or = with, along with. — See Chald. gl. zy.
gh a sailor, pl. gy. — See Syr. gl. juiw,
— 144 —
e, io sz, be master of, possess. — See Chald.
gl. 150
śWi an owner or possessor, king; pl. J.Lo.
oe (in Egypt. twe or (as) mło? — See Chald. gl. jn.
ca from, of, oul of; alter the comparative, źhan. — See
Chald. gl. Jo.
wb, impf. Wyd, die, be dead. — See Chald. gl. mrm.
e death.
_LW, impf. , move lo and fro, be agitated.
c G EJ sa l SZK f J
z” a mave, pl. c|-
JL, impf. CE” bend or incline. NL JGUH bend to and
/ro, be agitaled or tossed about.
(0)
ub. See, AE
Lt, impf. U, be raised or elevated. II. U bring NEWS,
announce ; choose as a prophelt. N. UG appear as
a ć propheć, —— See Chald. gl 835.
Ds: (for 2 5) a propket, pl. -Ludl.
SG e
55 (for $e,0) the ojfice of propheć, prophecy, a
prophecy.
<w, impf. wag, sprouć, grow.
106, impf. „aż , call or summon; come iogelher, assemle.
III. BE : cry out, proclaim, call or summon.
„0, SE pd pd, vow. —— See Chald. gl. 71.
CE a vow ; pl. pad.
PRZYP 2 DE
— 145 —
ż : impf. e ej" tear or pull o/j, snatch away. — Cognate
words in Heb. are yi and moj:
J;Ś, impf. JG, come down, descend, alighi, take up one's
abode. — Heb. 513 /lom.
. m = .) 2 cz > c .
zł>: impf. yżż, ke, see, look at, observe, consider. —
See Syr. gl. „u,
AE a the soul, life; a person, person or self; pl. Uk,
asi. — See Chald. gl. ws).
zk impf. A, be of use or advantage.
SU part. adj. useful; l more useful, belter.
cz impf. Ai» flow. — See Chald. gl. "na.
S-- So
>: je a Tiver, a canal; pl. „LA.
s* impf. s: gen. used in the pass. s come to,
reach. NIIL s<Ś1 come to, reach; come lo an end,
be finished.
„Ó, impf. „l, sleep. — Aeth. 46: Heb. 2), Syr. >a,
In Ar. Ó is used in speaking of sound sleep, tys
of lighter slumbers; in Heb. the use of c©3 and jw!
is reversed.
Sr, m2, Minevch.
s
Q%, imp. gs, błow. IV. Ls make blow.
ls, impf. SCE / b, fal down, go down, descend.
s RA |
(6, impf. (óĆą5, Że sól, quiet. — Aeth. URK::
| | 10
—„A46 —
(óLE, lim, f. sj, zd this; du. nom. m. „lós, f
„lis; pl. sŚje. — (Comp. of l» =Nr, la, and KĘ
Gy. impi 42: flee.
kę ze fight.
KGs6 anything large or bulky, espec. a large building ,
palace, m — See Chald. gl. 52m.
dis, impf. UG, and dus, impf. AUL4:, die, - BTS —
See Chald. gl. 25
YU» Zere, there. oe of Us here and 4). Other forms
are śULB „, and Lieló, 4 ( comp. 5 and its
compounds).
, f. 2, he, she, it; du. Lo; pl. m. i» (in poet. +2),
f. JP. When preceded by ; or G, the vowel of
>az
the first syll. is gen. dropnegh 55, SE - BE
Chald. gl. sm. — (5 ;s (tó,s, (Als) as interj.,
lo! see!
JL, impr Jeż, terrify.
J;ś fear, terror, anything terrible ; pl. Jysl.
=, impf. żL25, + $g3; 90 prepared, ready. Il. ls prepare,
make 5, y.
gb impf. ;, be agitated, excited, rage; excile, rouse.
— See "elk gl UVAN::
-8 PE
ol;, impf. OŚ%, bury alwe. VIIL SU go słowly along.
Formed by transposition from 51 (531) bend, load or
burden, oppress, Heb. ws a burden.
= Mc=
ioji wetghi; slowness in motion , delay or hesitalion :
siedfasitness or gravity , REST: endurance (comp.
63, - NRY): Formed like KE > a/fluence, from
833: ESEE pasze, from p Dęzh LE a prop, staj],
eushion, from Lej (E; Ji ACE suspicion, from ZE
farther SA confidence from „Sz > sl inheritance,
from ży; 5 „EB fear of God, from s Comp.
such PY formations as „ść = ŚJ. s =
„Śl, JG $ (Aram. 02], N=2) = JÓJ, AG MŚ and its
nA
>: HIz O oziE
Bo abw from 5, 6 = Z], r = pH!)
5 = EE from zł and aż == KEB| from
sal. Ereytag has in his Lexicon 5, under s and
sżyś under 35 —- both, I believe, mistakes.
023, impf. Noa; find.
Gov
X the face, the fron(, surface; may or manner; pl.
S|a5 Ss
32, A>].
A=7, 3, impf. SĘ , be alone, single, the onły one of
the sort, unique. — See Chald. gl. "n.
l; one, sole, alone. — Aeth. PhR'::
3 Ke5 impf. 32, Join, come Or ailain to, reach. — Hence
| in Syr. Ia, Ar. aj, a joint.
ą s: impf. 4, de endire, keep fuith or ones word, pay
a debt. IL. 35 keep engagemenis, perform promises,
or pay debts, to the uttermost (prop. make complete,
from „Ep entire, abundant). — Syr. use] be able,
also be consumed, cease, perish; Aeth. AW'ZP: de-
„PnP A MY MEW TY Z TWĘSJWESENE NE =""""G"
— 148 —
liwer up. As to these diff. signif., comp. the rad. ów,
ew, and zn, +. in the several dialects.
ś i .
WG, ©» Jaja, or Joppa.
ue, impf. Uwa, be dried up, withered. MI. 5 dry up,
make wither. — See Chald. gl vw.
ęĆ a dry place, dry land.
ŚŚ f. the hand; du. lae: pl. Jal. sGi. — See Ch. gl. w.
-ESTRE
z WE the left side, left hand = Sy |.
p
UR f. the right side, right hand == wk an oaih, pl.
WE — See Chald. gl. pzy.
RE a day (i. e. the civil day of 24 hours; the matur al
day is „LE, as opp. to nzghi KI): pl. „Gl. - — Seek
Chald. gl. bn.
g55 SE: Jonah; gen. called by the Arabs ye
(Iovac).
Leipzig: Printed by Fr. Nies,
.
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b dż s
p. o 4
U MY
* h
Ą SE
a) 5
uz z -
£ -
7 .
| 4
| er _= je
; -
h 5 -
2 A i
| k =
zj, « k p
2-188
+ * , — o
Ą
=
« k/ a
h =
ą a z
P>
z %
=
"8 R,
e. 10 =
za =
PR = - -
« > kę
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6> ZĘ
—
=,
cE *
= *
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sł 4
==
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M,
PLEASE DO NOT REMOVE
CARDS OR SLIPS FROM THIS POCKET
UNIVERSITY OF TORONTO LIBRARY
BS Bible. 0.T. Jonah. Pol
1601 1857 :
W? The book of Jonah in
1857 Semitic versions
0 600 60 90 b 166
) WALI SOd 41H AVG RONYH 0
JJ
MAIASNMOQ lv 110
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